Fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive function

Abstract Postmenopausal women undergo significant changes in endogenous hormones, which lead to reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and alterations in body composition. However, the relationship between body composition and cognitive function in this demographic has not yet been explored. This study...

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Main Authors: Dongxue Zhang, Zijing Zhu, Lu Xue, Yifeng Zheng, Xiongfeng Li, Miyang Xu, Xinfang Xie, Yongli Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03523-5
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author Dongxue Zhang
Zijing Zhu
Lu Xue
Yifeng Zheng
Xiongfeng Li
Miyang Xu
Xinfang Xie
Yongli Wang
author_facet Dongxue Zhang
Zijing Zhu
Lu Xue
Yifeng Zheng
Xiongfeng Li
Miyang Xu
Xinfang Xie
Yongli Wang
author_sort Dongxue Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Postmenopausal women undergo significant changes in endogenous hormones, which lead to reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and alterations in body composition. However, the relationship between body composition and cognitive function in this demographic has not yet been explored. This study aims to examine this relationship in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.This survey will involve 120 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) will be used to assess L1-L4 BMD, fat mass (FM), trunk fat mass (TFM), fat-free mass (FFM), and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM). The relationship between body composition and cognitive function will be analyzed using t-tests and multiple linear regression.Our findings suggest that in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, cognitive function (MMSE score) is positively correlated with body composition indicators such as FM and BMD, and positively correlated with educational level, but negatively correlated with age. FM plays a significant role in influencing cognitive function and is a crucial indicator of body composition in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
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issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-82705a8fed25498ba6161dff27fa1bb22025-08-20T03:08:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-03523-5Fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive functionDongxue Zhang0Zijing Zhu1Lu Xue2Yifeng Zheng3Xiongfeng Li4Miyang Xu5Xinfang Xie6Yongli Wang7Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou Central Hospital, Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou UniversityAbstract Postmenopausal women undergo significant changes in endogenous hormones, which lead to reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and alterations in body composition. However, the relationship between body composition and cognitive function in this demographic has not yet been explored. This study aims to examine this relationship in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.This survey will involve 120 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) will be used to assess L1-L4 BMD, fat mass (FM), trunk fat mass (TFM), fat-free mass (FFM), and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM). The relationship between body composition and cognitive function will be analyzed using t-tests and multiple linear regression.Our findings suggest that in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, cognitive function (MMSE score) is positively correlated with body composition indicators such as FM and BMD, and positively correlated with educational level, but negatively correlated with age. FM plays a significant role in influencing cognitive function and is a crucial indicator of body composition in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03523-5Body compositionpostmenopausal osteoporosiscognition functionfat massfat-free mass
spellingShingle Dongxue Zhang
Zijing Zhu
Lu Xue
Yifeng Zheng
Xiongfeng Li
Miyang Xu
Xinfang Xie
Yongli Wang
Fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive function
Scientific Reports
Body composition
postmenopausal osteoporosis
cognition function
fat mass
fat-free mass
title Fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive function
title_full Fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive function
title_fullStr Fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive function
title_full_unstemmed Fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive function
title_short Fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive function
title_sort fat mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis is associated with cognitive function
topic Body composition
postmenopausal osteoporosis
cognition function
fat mass
fat-free mass
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03523-5
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AT yifengzheng fatmassinpostmenopausalwomenwithosteoporosisisassociatedwithcognitivefunction
AT xiongfengli fatmassinpostmenopausalwomenwithosteoporosisisassociatedwithcognitivefunction
AT miyangxu fatmassinpostmenopausalwomenwithosteoporosisisassociatedwithcognitivefunction
AT xinfangxie fatmassinpostmenopausalwomenwithosteoporosisisassociatedwithcognitivefunction
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