Hybrid Methods for Selecting Precast Concrete Suppliers Based on Factory Capacity

Supplier selection is one of the critical processes that entail multiple complex deliberations. The selection of an appropriate alternative supplier is a highly intricate process, primarily due to there being multiple criteria which are exceptionally subjective. This paper aims to develop a practica...

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Main Authors: Mohammed I. Aldokhi, Khalid S. Al-Gahtani, Naif M. Alsanabani, Saad I. Aljadhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/8027
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author Mohammed I. Aldokhi
Khalid S. Al-Gahtani
Naif M. Alsanabani
Saad I. Aljadhai
author_facet Mohammed I. Aldokhi
Khalid S. Al-Gahtani
Naif M. Alsanabani
Saad I. Aljadhai
author_sort Mohammed I. Aldokhi
collection DOAJ
description Supplier selection is one of the critical processes that entail multiple complex deliberations. The selection of an appropriate alternative supplier is a highly intricate process, primarily due to there being multiple criteria which are exceptionally subjective. This paper aims to develop a practical framework for choosing a suitable precast supplier by integrating the Value Engineering (VE) concept, Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA), and the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) technique. This paper introduces a novel method to estimate the quality weights of alternative suppliers’ criteria (CQW) by linking factory capacity with the coefficients of the nine significant criteria, computed using principal component analysis (PCA). None of the formal studies make this link directly. The framework’s findings were validated by comparing its results with an expert assessment of five Saudi supplier alternatives. The results revealed that the framework’s results agree with the expert’s judgment. The method of payment criterion received the highest weight, indicating that it was considered the most important of the nine criteria identified. Combining PCA and VE with the WASPAS technique resulted in an unprecedentedly effective selection tool for precast suppliers.
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spelling doaj-art-8267cd58fda94e019db0c34f4134e8d12025-08-20T02:45:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-07-011514802710.3390/app15148027Hybrid Methods for Selecting Precast Concrete Suppliers Based on Factory CapacityMohammed I. Aldokhi0Khalid S. Al-Gahtani1Naif M. Alsanabani2Saad I. Aljadhai3Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaSupplier selection is one of the critical processes that entail multiple complex deliberations. The selection of an appropriate alternative supplier is a highly intricate process, primarily due to there being multiple criteria which are exceptionally subjective. This paper aims to develop a practical framework for choosing a suitable precast supplier by integrating the Value Engineering (VE) concept, Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA), and the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) technique. This paper introduces a novel method to estimate the quality weights of alternative suppliers’ criteria (CQW) by linking factory capacity with the coefficients of the nine significant criteria, computed using principal component analysis (PCA). None of the formal studies make this link directly. The framework’s findings were validated by comparing its results with an expert assessment of five Saudi supplier alternatives. The results revealed that the framework’s results agree with the expert’s judgment. The method of payment criterion received the highest weight, indicating that it was considered the most important of the nine criteria identified. Combining PCA and VE with the WASPAS technique resulted in an unprecedentedly effective selection tool for precast suppliers.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/8027precastconcretesupplierqualitySWARAPCA
spellingShingle Mohammed I. Aldokhi
Khalid S. Al-Gahtani
Naif M. Alsanabani
Saad I. Aljadhai
Hybrid Methods for Selecting Precast Concrete Suppliers Based on Factory Capacity
Applied Sciences
precast
concrete
supplier
quality
SWARA
PCA
title Hybrid Methods for Selecting Precast Concrete Suppliers Based on Factory Capacity
title_full Hybrid Methods for Selecting Precast Concrete Suppliers Based on Factory Capacity
title_fullStr Hybrid Methods for Selecting Precast Concrete Suppliers Based on Factory Capacity
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Methods for Selecting Precast Concrete Suppliers Based on Factory Capacity
title_short Hybrid Methods for Selecting Precast Concrete Suppliers Based on Factory Capacity
title_sort hybrid methods for selecting precast concrete suppliers based on factory capacity
topic precast
concrete
supplier
quality
SWARA
PCA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/8027
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AT khalidsalgahtani hybridmethodsforselectingprecastconcretesuppliersbasedonfactorycapacity
AT naifmalsanabani hybridmethodsforselectingprecastconcretesuppliersbasedonfactorycapacity
AT saadialjadhai hybridmethodsforselectingprecastconcretesuppliersbasedonfactorycapacity