Brain Abscess in the Current Decade (2010–2019) in India—A Review

Brain abscess outcomes have improved in recent years due to advancements in cranial imaging, microbiological techniques, minimally invasive neurosurgical procedures, and effective antibiotic treatments. However, the incidence of brain abscess remains unchanged in developing countries. We searched Pu...

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Main Authors: R. Ravikumar, Daisy Vanitha John
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2021-05-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1725230
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author R. Ravikumar
Daisy Vanitha John
author_facet R. Ravikumar
Daisy Vanitha John
author_sort R. Ravikumar
collection DOAJ
description Brain abscess outcomes have improved in recent years due to advancements in cranial imaging, microbiological techniques, minimally invasive neurosurgical procedures, and effective antibiotic treatments. However, the incidence of brain abscess remains unchanged in developing countries. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for references using the key words “brain abscess” and “India” and reviewed both retrospective and prospective studies published in peer-reviewed journals in the current decade to understand the present status. The review shows that the patients’ ages, the predominance of male patients, the symptoms and locations of brain abscesses, and the types of bacteria associated with them have remained unchanged over the past decade. The most common predisposing condition in recent years has been chronic suppurative otitis media with a mortality rate of 7 to 10%. Middle ear infection is often neglected and not treated aggressively in Asian countries. It requires multidisciplinary treatment strategies to address the primary source of infection and better health awareness to prevent the development of brain abscess.
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spelling doaj-art-82634057cbc64e479dfd16103a54829a2025-08-20T01:57:40ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672021-05-01100209510210.1055/s-0041-1725230Brain Abscess in the Current Decade (2010–2019) in India—A ReviewR. Ravikumar0Daisy Vanitha John1Department of Neuromicrobiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Neuromicrobiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaBrain abscess outcomes have improved in recent years due to advancements in cranial imaging, microbiological techniques, minimally invasive neurosurgical procedures, and effective antibiotic treatments. However, the incidence of brain abscess remains unchanged in developing countries. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for references using the key words “brain abscess” and “India” and reviewed both retrospective and prospective studies published in peer-reviewed journals in the current decade to understand the present status. The review shows that the patients’ ages, the predominance of male patients, the symptoms and locations of brain abscesses, and the types of bacteria associated with them have remained unchanged over the past decade. The most common predisposing condition in recent years has been chronic suppurative otitis media with a mortality rate of 7 to 10%. Middle ear infection is often neglected and not treated aggressively in Asian countries. It requires multidisciplinary treatment strategies to address the primary source of infection and better health awareness to prevent the development of brain abscess.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1725230brain abscesschronic suppurative otitis media (csom)prevention
spellingShingle R. Ravikumar
Daisy Vanitha John
Brain Abscess in the Current Decade (2010–2019) in India—A Review
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
brain abscess
chronic suppurative otitis media (csom)
prevention
title Brain Abscess in the Current Decade (2010–2019) in India—A Review
title_full Brain Abscess in the Current Decade (2010–2019) in India—A Review
title_fullStr Brain Abscess in the Current Decade (2010–2019) in India—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Brain Abscess in the Current Decade (2010–2019) in India—A Review
title_short Brain Abscess in the Current Decade (2010–2019) in India—A Review
title_sort brain abscess in the current decade 2010 2019 in india a review
topic brain abscess
chronic suppurative otitis media (csom)
prevention
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1725230
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AT daisyvanithajohn brainabscessinthecurrentdecade20102019inindiaareview