Dynamic Cycle of Low Back Pain: A 17-Year, Population-Based Study Analyzing the National Health Insurance Service Data in South Korea

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Low back pain (LBP) is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal condition that frequently recurs, leading to increased healthcare utilization and socioeconomic burden. While short-term management strategies are well-documented, long-term recurrence patterns re...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mi-Ran Goo, Deok-Hoon Jun, Do-Youn Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/5/782
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850257836756434944
author Mi-Ran Goo
Deok-Hoon Jun
Do-Youn Lee
author_facet Mi-Ran Goo
Deok-Hoon Jun
Do-Youn Lee
author_sort Mi-Ran Goo
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives</i>: Low back pain (LBP) is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal condition that frequently recurs, leading to increased healthcare utilization and socioeconomic burden. While short-term management strategies are well-documented, long-term recurrence patterns remain insufficiently studied. This study aims to describe the long-term recurrence patterns and healthcare utilization associated with LBP in a nationwide cohort over a 17-year period. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: This descriptive, retrospective longitudinal cohort study utilized data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database (2002–2018). We included 3,086,665 patients who sought medical care for LBP (ICD-10 code M54.5) at least once in 2010. Patients with a history of disability rating assessments were excluded. The primary outcomes included the number of LBP episodes, episode duration, recurrence patterns, and changes in healthcare utilization. We assessed the number of healthcare visits per episode and the interval between episodes over time. <i>Results</i>: Among the study population, 79.4% experienced recurrent LBP, with an average of 5.0 ± 4.9 episodes per patient. Recurrence rates increased with each episode. In addition, episode duration lengthened, and intervals between episodes shortened. Healthcare utilization also increased, with patients requiring more visits per episode over time. The demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the LBP patients in our sample were also described. <i>Conclusions</i>: In this population-based sample, LBP follows a progressive course, with increasing episode frequency, prolonged duration, and escalating healthcare utilization over time. These findings highlight the need for early intensive management and long-term follow-up strategies to mitigate the growing burden of recurrent LBP on individuals and healthcare systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-825f4a3c5169466aafb381ea48c079de
institution OA Journals
issn 1010-660X
1648-9144
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Medicina
spelling doaj-art-825f4a3c5169466aafb381ea48c079de2025-08-20T01:56:19ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442025-04-0161578210.3390/medicina61050782Dynamic Cycle of Low Back Pain: A 17-Year, Population-Based Study Analyzing the National Health Insurance Service Data in South KoreaMi-Ran Goo0Deok-Hoon Jun1Do-Youn Lee2Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungwoon University, Gumi-si 39160, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Daegu University, Gyeongsan-si 38453, Republic of KoreaCollege of General Education, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Low back pain (LBP) is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal condition that frequently recurs, leading to increased healthcare utilization and socioeconomic burden. While short-term management strategies are well-documented, long-term recurrence patterns remain insufficiently studied. This study aims to describe the long-term recurrence patterns and healthcare utilization associated with LBP in a nationwide cohort over a 17-year period. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: This descriptive, retrospective longitudinal cohort study utilized data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database (2002–2018). We included 3,086,665 patients who sought medical care for LBP (ICD-10 code M54.5) at least once in 2010. Patients with a history of disability rating assessments were excluded. The primary outcomes included the number of LBP episodes, episode duration, recurrence patterns, and changes in healthcare utilization. We assessed the number of healthcare visits per episode and the interval between episodes over time. <i>Results</i>: Among the study population, 79.4% experienced recurrent LBP, with an average of 5.0 ± 4.9 episodes per patient. Recurrence rates increased with each episode. In addition, episode duration lengthened, and intervals between episodes shortened. Healthcare utilization also increased, with patients requiring more visits per episode over time. The demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the LBP patients in our sample were also described. <i>Conclusions</i>: In this population-based sample, LBP follows a progressive course, with increasing episode frequency, prolonged duration, and escalating healthcare utilization over time. These findings highlight the need for early intensive management and long-term follow-up strategies to mitigate the growing burden of recurrent LBP on individuals and healthcare systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/5/782episode patternsrecurrencemusculoskeletal disordershospital recordpain clinicsadmissions
spellingShingle Mi-Ran Goo
Deok-Hoon Jun
Do-Youn Lee
Dynamic Cycle of Low Back Pain: A 17-Year, Population-Based Study Analyzing the National Health Insurance Service Data in South Korea
Medicina
episode patterns
recurrence
musculoskeletal disorders
hospital record
pain clinics
admissions
title Dynamic Cycle of Low Back Pain: A 17-Year, Population-Based Study Analyzing the National Health Insurance Service Data in South Korea
title_full Dynamic Cycle of Low Back Pain: A 17-Year, Population-Based Study Analyzing the National Health Insurance Service Data in South Korea
title_fullStr Dynamic Cycle of Low Back Pain: A 17-Year, Population-Based Study Analyzing the National Health Insurance Service Data in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Cycle of Low Back Pain: A 17-Year, Population-Based Study Analyzing the National Health Insurance Service Data in South Korea
title_short Dynamic Cycle of Low Back Pain: A 17-Year, Population-Based Study Analyzing the National Health Insurance Service Data in South Korea
title_sort dynamic cycle of low back pain a 17 year population based study analyzing the national health insurance service data in south korea
topic episode patterns
recurrence
musculoskeletal disorders
hospital record
pain clinics
admissions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/5/782
work_keys_str_mv AT mirangoo dynamiccycleoflowbackpaina17yearpopulationbasedstudyanalyzingthenationalhealthinsuranceservicedatainsouthkorea
AT deokhoonjun dynamiccycleoflowbackpaina17yearpopulationbasedstudyanalyzingthenationalhealthinsuranceservicedatainsouthkorea
AT doyounlee dynamiccycleoflowbackpaina17yearpopulationbasedstudyanalyzingthenationalhealthinsuranceservicedatainsouthkorea