Needs of older adults in Kazakhstan: analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the EASYCare standard 2010 instrument

BackgroundStudies about the needs of older individuals in Central Asia are very sparse. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the needs of older adults in Kazakhstan with the EASYCare Standard 2010 (EC) questionnaire.MethodsThe study involved 524 participants aged 65 and older from various regions in K...

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Main Authors: Kerbez Kimatova, Lyudmila Yermukhanova, Dorota Talarska, Marzena Dworacka, Gulnar Sultanova, Gulzat Sarsenbayeva, Yerlan Bazargaliyev, Perizat Aitmaganbet, Aleksandra Suwalska, Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis, Ian Philp, Slawomir Tobis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1487827/full
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author Kerbez Kimatova
Lyudmila Yermukhanova
Dorota Talarska
Marzena Dworacka
Gulnar Sultanova
Gulzat Sarsenbayeva
Yerlan Bazargaliyev
Perizat Aitmaganbet
Aleksandra Suwalska
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Ian Philp
Slawomir Tobis
author_facet Kerbez Kimatova
Lyudmila Yermukhanova
Dorota Talarska
Marzena Dworacka
Gulnar Sultanova
Gulzat Sarsenbayeva
Yerlan Bazargaliyev
Perizat Aitmaganbet
Aleksandra Suwalska
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Ian Philp
Slawomir Tobis
author_sort Kerbez Kimatova
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundStudies about the needs of older individuals in Central Asia are very sparse. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the needs of older adults in Kazakhstan with the EASYCare Standard 2010 (EC) questionnaire.MethodsThe study involved 524 participants aged 65 and older from various regions in Kazakhstan. Data were collected by trained research staff, and the participants’ needs were examined using median split with the three summarizing indexes of the EC system (Independence score, Risk of breakdown in care, and Risk of falls).ResultsSubjects with primary education had approximately double odds of scoring above the median compared to those with higher education in Independence score (p < 0.01) and Risk of breakdown in care (p < 0.01). Individuals with primary education also had 60% higher odds of scoring above the Risk of falls scale threshold, indicating a risk in this category (p < 0.05). For the Risk of falls scores, financial situation was also significant; individuals having not enough to make ends meet had 75% higher odds than the remaining ones (p < 0.01).ConclusionOur analysis highlights the importance of tailored interventions to address the unmet needs of the Kazakh population, particularly among those with lower education and those with financial concerns. The study also underscores the need for sustainable, comprehensive eldercare policies in Kazakhstan that account for the growing older population.
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spelling doaj-art-825bb7a5de1244aa8b6d4e9572e1aaf12025-02-05T07:32:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-02-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.14878271487827Needs of older adults in Kazakhstan: analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the EASYCare standard 2010 instrumentKerbez Kimatova0Lyudmila Yermukhanova1Dorota Talarska2Marzena Dworacka3Gulnar Sultanova4Gulzat Sarsenbayeva5Yerlan Bazargaliyev6Perizat Aitmaganbet7Aleksandra Suwalska8Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis9Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis10Ian Philp11Slawomir Tobis12Department of Public Health and Healthcare, Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, KazakhstanDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare, Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, KazakhstanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Pharmacology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, PolandMarat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, KazakhstanSocial health insurance and public health department, JSC South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, KazakhstanDepartment of Internal Diseases №1, Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, KazakhstanDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare, Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, KazakhstanDepartment of Mental Health, Chair of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, PolandGeriatrics Unit, Chair of Palliative Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland0Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom1Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, PolandBackgroundStudies about the needs of older individuals in Central Asia are very sparse. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the needs of older adults in Kazakhstan with the EASYCare Standard 2010 (EC) questionnaire.MethodsThe study involved 524 participants aged 65 and older from various regions in Kazakhstan. Data were collected by trained research staff, and the participants’ needs were examined using median split with the three summarizing indexes of the EC system (Independence score, Risk of breakdown in care, and Risk of falls).ResultsSubjects with primary education had approximately double odds of scoring above the median compared to those with higher education in Independence score (p < 0.01) and Risk of breakdown in care (p < 0.01). Individuals with primary education also had 60% higher odds of scoring above the Risk of falls scale threshold, indicating a risk in this category (p < 0.05). For the Risk of falls scores, financial situation was also significant; individuals having not enough to make ends meet had 75% higher odds than the remaining ones (p < 0.01).ConclusionOur analysis highlights the importance of tailored interventions to address the unmet needs of the Kazakh population, particularly among those with lower education and those with financial concerns. The study also underscores the need for sustainable, comprehensive eldercare policies in Kazakhstan that account for the growing older population.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1487827/fullolder adultsneeds assessmentsustainable eldercaretool validationfunctional independenceEASYCare Standard 2010
spellingShingle Kerbez Kimatova
Lyudmila Yermukhanova
Dorota Talarska
Marzena Dworacka
Gulnar Sultanova
Gulzat Sarsenbayeva
Yerlan Bazargaliyev
Perizat Aitmaganbet
Aleksandra Suwalska
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Ian Philp
Slawomir Tobis
Needs of older adults in Kazakhstan: analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the EASYCare standard 2010 instrument
Frontiers in Public Health
older adults
needs assessment
sustainable eldercare
tool validation
functional independence
EASYCare Standard 2010
title Needs of older adults in Kazakhstan: analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the EASYCare standard 2010 instrument
title_full Needs of older adults in Kazakhstan: analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the EASYCare standard 2010 instrument
title_fullStr Needs of older adults in Kazakhstan: analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the EASYCare standard 2010 instrument
title_full_unstemmed Needs of older adults in Kazakhstan: analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the EASYCare standard 2010 instrument
title_short Needs of older adults in Kazakhstan: analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the EASYCare standard 2010 instrument
title_sort needs of older adults in kazakhstan analysis and psychometric properties of the localized version of the easycare standard 2010 instrument
topic older adults
needs assessment
sustainable eldercare
tool validation
functional independence
EASYCare Standard 2010
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1487827/full
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