Adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: data from the outpatient registry

Aim. To determine the adherence to drug therapy and the prevalence of cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with heart failure (HF) after a 1-year follow-up in a specialized cardiology unit of a research center.Material and methods. CVEs were analyzed within the prospective observational study CO...

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Main Authors: E. T. Guseinova, Yu. V. Lukina, N. P. Kutishenko, S. N. Tolpygina, V. P. Voronina, O. M. Drapkina, S. Yu. Martsevich
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2022-11-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3389
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author E. T. Guseinova
Yu. V. Lukina
N. P. Kutishenko
S. N. Tolpygina
V. P. Voronina
O. M. Drapkina
S. Yu. Martsevich
author_facet E. T. Guseinova
Yu. V. Lukina
N. P. Kutishenko
S. N. Tolpygina
V. P. Voronina
O. M. Drapkina
S. Yu. Martsevich
author_sort E. T. Guseinova
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To determine the adherence to drug therapy and the prevalence of cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with heart failure (HF) after a 1-year follow-up in a specialized cardiology unit of a research center.Material and methods. CVEs were analyzed within the prospective observational study COMPLIANCE (Assessment of adherenСe tO Medical theraРy and its infLuence on long-term outcomes In pAtieNts with Chronic hEart failure in the outpatient registry). The study included 72 patients with HF, verified according to clinical guidelines. Patients were divided into 2 groups: adherent and non-adherent to treatment. Overall adherence to therapy and adherence to specific drugs were assessed using the original National Society for Evidence-Based PharmacotherapyAdherence Scale. The study included 2 visits: inclusion in the study and a visit after 1-year follow-up. After a 1-year follow-up, a comparative analysis of the two groups was performed to achieve the primary composite endpoint: death, acute cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, decompensated HF with and without hospitalization.Results. A Kaplan-Meier analysis of 1-year survival showed that the mean time to onset of primary composite endpoint was 10,2 (95% confidence interval: 9,5-10,8) months. A significant relationship was found between the occurrence of composite endpoint and adherence to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (p=0,001), which was not confirmed for beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (p=0,338 and p=0,335, respectively). The risk of composite endpoint was 3,6 times higher in non-adherent patients than in adherent patients (hazard ratio, 3,6; 95% confidence interval, 1,5-8,5 (p=0,003)).Conclusion. A significant relationship was found between nonadherence to treatment and the incidence of CVEs, the risk of which increases by 3,6 times in non-adherent patients compared with adherent patients with HF.
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institution Kabale University
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language Russian
publishDate 2022-11-01
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series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-825807f3bbdb4d4aa2e1b262e1aab22c2025-08-20T03:57:18Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252022-11-01211010.15829/1728-8800-2022-33892565Adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: data from the outpatient registryE. T. Guseinova0Yu. V. Lukina1N. P. Kutishenko2S. N. Tolpygina3V. P. Voronina4O. M. Drapkina5S. Yu. Martsevich6National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineAim. To determine the adherence to drug therapy and the prevalence of cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with heart failure (HF) after a 1-year follow-up in a specialized cardiology unit of a research center.Material and methods. CVEs were analyzed within the prospective observational study COMPLIANCE (Assessment of adherenСe tO Medical theraРy and its infLuence on long-term outcomes In pAtieNts with Chronic hEart failure in the outpatient registry). The study included 72 patients with HF, verified according to clinical guidelines. Patients were divided into 2 groups: adherent and non-adherent to treatment. Overall adherence to therapy and adherence to specific drugs were assessed using the original National Society for Evidence-Based PharmacotherapyAdherence Scale. The study included 2 visits: inclusion in the study and a visit after 1-year follow-up. After a 1-year follow-up, a comparative analysis of the two groups was performed to achieve the primary composite endpoint: death, acute cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, decompensated HF with and without hospitalization.Results. A Kaplan-Meier analysis of 1-year survival showed that the mean time to onset of primary composite endpoint was 10,2 (95% confidence interval: 9,5-10,8) months. A significant relationship was found between the occurrence of composite endpoint and adherence to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (p=0,001), which was not confirmed for beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (p=0,338 and p=0,335, respectively). The risk of composite endpoint was 3,6 times higher in non-adherent patients than in adherent patients (hazard ratio, 3,6; 95% confidence interval, 1,5-8,5 (p=0,003)).Conclusion. A significant relationship was found between nonadherence to treatment and the incidence of CVEs, the risk of which increases by 3,6 times in non-adherent patients compared with adherent patients with HF.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3389compliancechronic heart failurecardiovascular eventsregistry
spellingShingle E. T. Guseinova
Yu. V. Lukina
N. P. Kutishenko
S. N. Tolpygina
V. P. Voronina
O. M. Drapkina
S. Yu. Martsevich
Adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: data from the outpatient registry
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
compliance
chronic heart failure
cardiovascular events
registry
title Adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: data from the outpatient registry
title_full Adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: data from the outpatient registry
title_fullStr Adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: data from the outpatient registry
title_full_unstemmed Adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: data from the outpatient registry
title_short Adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: data from the outpatient registry
title_sort adherence to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure data from the outpatient registry
topic compliance
chronic heart failure
cardiovascular events
registry
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3389
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