Impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women: mediating roles of anxiety and depression

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family care, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in perimenopausal women. Furthermore, it also aimed to examine the role of anxiety and depression in mediating family care and sleep quality. The study findings aim to pro...

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Main Authors: Nana Liang, Jishun Ren, Juan Zhao, Xiaohui Liu, Haixia Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03551-3
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author Nana Liang
Jishun Ren
Juan Zhao
Xiaohui Liu
Haixia Zheng
author_facet Nana Liang
Jishun Ren
Juan Zhao
Xiaohui Liu
Haixia Zheng
author_sort Nana Liang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family care, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in perimenopausal women. Furthermore, it also aimed to examine the role of anxiety and depression in mediating family care and sleep quality. The study findings aim to provide theoretical support for alleviating anxiety and depression levels and improving sleep quality in perimenopausal women. Methods Perimenopausal women (n = 860) in Gansu Province were surveyed using the self-rating scale of sleep, self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale, and family adaptation partnership growth affection resolve. Results The sleep quality, anxiety, and depression scores of the perimenopausal women in Gansu Province were 25.33 ± 5.00, 40.74 ± 10.89, and 40.77 ± 10.03, respectively, and the family care score was 6.64 ± 2.36. Family care was negatively correlated with sleep quality, anxiety, and depression scores; anxiety was positively correlated with depression and sleep quality scores, and depression was positively correlated with sleep quality scores. Anxiety and depression in perimenopausal women partially mediated family care and sleep quality, with mediating effects accounting for 15.74% and 60.69% of the total effect, respectively. Conclusion Anxiety and depression are mediating variables between family care and sleep quality in perimenopausal women. It is recommended that hospital and community staff pay attention to the role of good family care in perimenopausal women, actively implement intervention strategies aimed at reducing anxiety and depression pathways, and improve their sleep quality.
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spelling doaj-art-824f5313a3524a5d920b6f34f26cc02e2025-01-19T12:37:37ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742025-01-012511810.1186/s12905-025-03551-3Impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women: mediating roles of anxiety and depressionNana Liang0Jishun Ren1Juan Zhao2Xiaohui Liu3Haixia Zheng4School of Nursing, Gansu Medical CollegeAffiliated Hospital Of Gansu Medical CollegeSchool of Nursing, Gansu Medical CollegeSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Gansu Medical CollegeAbstract Background This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family care, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in perimenopausal women. Furthermore, it also aimed to examine the role of anxiety and depression in mediating family care and sleep quality. The study findings aim to provide theoretical support for alleviating anxiety and depression levels and improving sleep quality in perimenopausal women. Methods Perimenopausal women (n = 860) in Gansu Province were surveyed using the self-rating scale of sleep, self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale, and family adaptation partnership growth affection resolve. Results The sleep quality, anxiety, and depression scores of the perimenopausal women in Gansu Province were 25.33 ± 5.00, 40.74 ± 10.89, and 40.77 ± 10.03, respectively, and the family care score was 6.64 ± 2.36. Family care was negatively correlated with sleep quality, anxiety, and depression scores; anxiety was positively correlated with depression and sleep quality scores, and depression was positively correlated with sleep quality scores. Anxiety and depression in perimenopausal women partially mediated family care and sleep quality, with mediating effects accounting for 15.74% and 60.69% of the total effect, respectively. Conclusion Anxiety and depression are mediating variables between family care and sleep quality in perimenopausal women. It is recommended that hospital and community staff pay attention to the role of good family care in perimenopausal women, actively implement intervention strategies aimed at reducing anxiety and depression pathways, and improve their sleep quality.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03551-3MenopauseFamily careSleep qualityAnxietyDepressionMediating effects
spellingShingle Nana Liang
Jishun Ren
Juan Zhao
Xiaohui Liu
Haixia Zheng
Impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women: mediating roles of anxiety and depression
BMC Women's Health
Menopause
Family care
Sleep quality
Anxiety
Depression
Mediating effects
title Impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women: mediating roles of anxiety and depression
title_full Impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women: mediating roles of anxiety and depression
title_fullStr Impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women: mediating roles of anxiety and depression
title_full_unstemmed Impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women: mediating roles of anxiety and depression
title_short Impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women: mediating roles of anxiety and depression
title_sort impact of family care on sleep quality in perimenopausal women mediating roles of anxiety and depression
topic Menopause
Family care
Sleep quality
Anxiety
Depression
Mediating effects
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03551-3
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AT juanzhao impactoffamilycareonsleepqualityinperimenopausalwomenmediatingrolesofanxietyanddepression
AT xiaohuiliu impactoffamilycareonsleepqualityinperimenopausalwomenmediatingrolesofanxietyanddepression
AT haixiazheng impactoffamilycareonsleepqualityinperimenopausalwomenmediatingrolesofanxietyanddepression