Connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity: a two-arm randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background Women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer (WBC) encounter barriers engaging in adequate physical activity (PA). Pairing WBC with PA partners is a feasible approach to promote social support, potentially increasing PA levels. However, WBC may not perceive to have the e...

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Main Authors: Ross M. Murray, Erin O’Loughlin, Jenna Smith-Turchyn, Angela J. Fong, Meghan H. McDonough, Daniel Santa Mina, Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos, Linda Trinh, Jennifer M. Jones, Jackie L. Bender, S. Nicole Culos‐Reed, Jennifer R. Tomasone, Madison F. Vani, Catherine M. Sabiston
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01131-4
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author Ross M. Murray
Erin O’Loughlin
Jenna Smith-Turchyn
Angela J. Fong
Meghan H. McDonough
Daniel Santa Mina
Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos
Linda Trinh
Jennifer M. Jones
Jackie L. Bender
S. Nicole Culos‐Reed
Jennifer R. Tomasone
Madison F. Vani
Catherine M. Sabiston
author_facet Ross M. Murray
Erin O’Loughlin
Jenna Smith-Turchyn
Angela J. Fong
Meghan H. McDonough
Daniel Santa Mina
Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos
Linda Trinh
Jennifer M. Jones
Jackie L. Bender
S. Nicole Culos‐Reed
Jennifer R. Tomasone
Madison F. Vani
Catherine M. Sabiston
author_sort Ross M. Murray
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer (WBC) encounter barriers engaging in adequate physical activity (PA). Pairing WBC with PA partners is a feasible approach to promote social support, potentially increasing PA levels. However, WBC may not perceive to have the expertise required to facilitate PA behavior. As such, providing access to a Qualified Exercise Professional (QEP) may help facilitate PA within dyads. To date, the impact of including a QEP in peer-based interventions remains unclear. Methods A two-arm randomized controlled trial (n = 108) was designed to compare a virtual peer and QEP-supported intervention group (MatchQEP: n = 54) to a control group matched only with a peer (Match: n = 54) on moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). The association between social support within peer dyads and MVPA, and the impact of partners’ level of MVPA on individual MVPA were also examined. Participants in the MatchQEP condition met with the QEP and their partner on Zoom once per week for 10 weeks. Those in the Match condition were encouraged to independently communicate with and support their assigned partner over 10 weeks. Analyses involved descriptive statistics, regression analyses, and Actor Partner Interdependence models. Results Social support significantly related to MVPA, irrespective of intervention group. The addition of a QEP did not yield additional benefits in increasing MVPA levels. Actor-Partner Interdependence Models reveal that partners’ PA behaviors did not significantly impact individual MVPA levels. Conclusion These findings underscore the significance of social support from partners in promoting MVPA among WBC, emphasizing the need for interventions focusing on supportive partner relationships. By leveraging social support between partners, interventions can better address the unique needs of WBC, ultimately improving their health and well-being. Trial registration Connecting Breast Cancer Survivors for Exercise (C4E), Trial Registration Number: NCT04771975, 28/02/2020.
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spelling doaj-art-824ea9e28be14a1999aa9acdec3041c22025-08-20T02:30:27ZengBMCBMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation2052-18472025-04-0117111510.1186/s13102-025-01131-4Connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity: a two-arm randomized controlled trialRoss M. Murray0Erin O’Loughlin1Jenna Smith-Turchyn2Angela J. Fong3Meghan H. McDonough4Daniel Santa Mina5Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos6Linda Trinh7Jennifer M. Jones8Jackie L. Bender9S. Nicole Culos‐Reed10Jennifer R. Tomasone11Madison F. Vani12Catherine M. Sabiston13University of TorontoUniversity of TorontoMcMaster UniversityRutgers UniversityUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of TorontoUniversity of TorontoUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health NetworkUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of CalgaryQueens UniversityUniversity of TorontoUniversity of TorontoAbstract Background Women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer (WBC) encounter barriers engaging in adequate physical activity (PA). Pairing WBC with PA partners is a feasible approach to promote social support, potentially increasing PA levels. However, WBC may not perceive to have the expertise required to facilitate PA behavior. As such, providing access to a Qualified Exercise Professional (QEP) may help facilitate PA within dyads. To date, the impact of including a QEP in peer-based interventions remains unclear. Methods A two-arm randomized controlled trial (n = 108) was designed to compare a virtual peer and QEP-supported intervention group (MatchQEP: n = 54) to a control group matched only with a peer (Match: n = 54) on moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). The association between social support within peer dyads and MVPA, and the impact of partners’ level of MVPA on individual MVPA were also examined. Participants in the MatchQEP condition met with the QEP and their partner on Zoom once per week for 10 weeks. Those in the Match condition were encouraged to independently communicate with and support their assigned partner over 10 weeks. Analyses involved descriptive statistics, regression analyses, and Actor Partner Interdependence models. Results Social support significantly related to MVPA, irrespective of intervention group. The addition of a QEP did not yield additional benefits in increasing MVPA levels. Actor-Partner Interdependence Models reveal that partners’ PA behaviors did not significantly impact individual MVPA levels. Conclusion These findings underscore the significance of social support from partners in promoting MVPA among WBC, emphasizing the need for interventions focusing on supportive partner relationships. By leveraging social support between partners, interventions can better address the unique needs of WBC, ultimately improving their health and well-being. Trial registration Connecting Breast Cancer Survivors for Exercise (C4E), Trial Registration Number: NCT04771975, 28/02/2020.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01131-4ExerciseConnectednessDyadOncologySocial support
spellingShingle Ross M. Murray
Erin O’Loughlin
Jenna Smith-Turchyn
Angela J. Fong
Meghan H. McDonough
Daniel Santa Mina
Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos
Linda Trinh
Jennifer M. Jones
Jackie L. Bender
S. Nicole Culos‐Reed
Jennifer R. Tomasone
Madison F. Vani
Catherine M. Sabiston
Connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity: a two-arm randomized controlled trial
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
Exercise
Connectedness
Dyad
Oncology
Social support
title Connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity: a two-arm randomized controlled trial
title_full Connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity: a two-arm randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity: a two-arm randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity: a two-arm randomized controlled trial
title_short Connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity: a two-arm randomized controlled trial
title_sort connecting women who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer to engage in physical activity a two arm randomized controlled trial
topic Exercise
Connectedness
Dyad
Oncology
Social support
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01131-4
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