Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing

Abstract Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials with delayed fluorescence have attracted much attention due to their ability to efficiently trap triplet state excitons, thereby improving the photoluminescence quantum yields of CPL materials. However, much effort has been normally focused...

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Main Authors: Ke Wang, Xinwen Ou, Xiaofei Niu, Zhenghao Wang, Fengyan Song, Xiaobin Dong, Wu‐jie Guo, Hui‐Qing Peng, Zujin Zhao, Jacky W. Y. Lam, Jianwei Sun, Hongkai Wu, Shu‐Yan Yu, Fei Li, Ben Zhong Tang
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Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Aggregate
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.667
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author Ke Wang
Xinwen Ou
Xiaofei Niu
Zhenghao Wang
Fengyan Song
Xiaobin Dong
Wu‐jie Guo
Hui‐Qing Peng
Zujin Zhao
Jacky W. Y. Lam
Jianwei Sun
Hongkai Wu
Shu‐Yan Yu
Fei Li
Ben Zhong Tang
author_facet Ke Wang
Xinwen Ou
Xiaofei Niu
Zhenghao Wang
Fengyan Song
Xiaobin Dong
Wu‐jie Guo
Hui‐Qing Peng
Zujin Zhao
Jacky W. Y. Lam
Jianwei Sun
Hongkai Wu
Shu‐Yan Yu
Fei Li
Ben Zhong Tang
author_sort Ke Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials with delayed fluorescence have attracted much attention due to their ability to efficiently trap triplet state excitons, thereby improving the photoluminescence quantum yields of CPL materials. However, much effort has been normally focused on the utilization of T1 excitons but seldom on the utilization of higher excited triplet state Tn (n > 1) excitons. Rational manipulation of higher excited triplet state Tn (n > 1) excitons and suppression of Kasha's rule of CPL materials remains a major challenge. Herein, two gold complex enantiomers ((R/S)‐BPAuBC) based on axially chiral binaphthyls and 3,6‐Di‐tert‐butylcarbazole groups are synthesized and systematically investigated. These materials exhibit aggregation‐induced circularly polarized delayed fluorescence. Circularly polarized delayed fluorescence was found to be enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing (hRISC). The anti‐Kasha phosphorescence at 77 K proves that the exciton has a large population in the high‐lying triplet state T2, which allows the effective hRISC process to cross back to the singlet state S1 and emit delayed fluorescence. In addition, CPL “on–off” switching is further achieved in nanoparticles by acid–base stimulus, showing its potential as an acid–base responsive material.
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spelling doaj-art-823c85240c444d63aa85c471a228de022025-01-21T08:57:07ZengWileyAggregate2692-45602025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/agt2.667Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossingKe Wang0Xinwen Ou1Xiaofei Niu2Zhenghao Wang3Fengyan Song4Xiaobin Dong5Wu‐jie Guo6Hui‐Qing Peng7Zujin Zhao8Jacky W. Y. Lam9Jianwei Sun10Hongkai Wu11Shu‐Yan Yu12Fei Li13Ben Zhong Tang14Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong ChinaCenter of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong ChinaCenter of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong ChinaCenter of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Life Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines College of Engineering China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong ChinaAbstract Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials with delayed fluorescence have attracted much attention due to their ability to efficiently trap triplet state excitons, thereby improving the photoluminescence quantum yields of CPL materials. However, much effort has been normally focused on the utilization of T1 excitons but seldom on the utilization of higher excited triplet state Tn (n > 1) excitons. Rational manipulation of higher excited triplet state Tn (n > 1) excitons and suppression of Kasha's rule of CPL materials remains a major challenge. Herein, two gold complex enantiomers ((R/S)‐BPAuBC) based on axially chiral binaphthyls and 3,6‐Di‐tert‐butylcarbazole groups are synthesized and systematically investigated. These materials exhibit aggregation‐induced circularly polarized delayed fluorescence. Circularly polarized delayed fluorescence was found to be enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing (hRISC). The anti‐Kasha phosphorescence at 77 K proves that the exciton has a large population in the high‐lying triplet state T2, which allows the effective hRISC process to cross back to the singlet state S1 and emit delayed fluorescence. In addition, CPL “on–off” switching is further achieved in nanoparticles by acid–base stimulus, showing its potential as an acid–base responsive material.https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.667aggregation‐induced emissionanti‐Kashacircularly polarized luminescencedelayed fluorescencehigh‐level reverse intersystem crossing
spellingShingle Ke Wang
Xinwen Ou
Xiaofei Niu
Zhenghao Wang
Fengyan Song
Xiaobin Dong
Wu‐jie Guo
Hui‐Qing Peng
Zujin Zhao
Jacky W. Y. Lam
Jianwei Sun
Hongkai Wu
Shu‐Yan Yu
Fei Li
Ben Zhong Tang
Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing
Aggregate
aggregation‐induced emission
anti‐Kasha
circularly polarized luminescence
delayed fluorescence
high‐level reverse intersystem crossing
title Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing
title_full Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing
title_fullStr Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing
title_full_unstemmed Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing
title_short Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing
title_sort aggregation induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high level reverse intersystem crossing
topic aggregation‐induced emission
anti‐Kasha
circularly polarized luminescence
delayed fluorescence
high‐level reverse intersystem crossing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.667
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