Anticipatory emotions and academic performance: The role of boredom in a preservice teachers' lab experience

Affective experiences within academic contexts significantly influence educational outcomes. Despite this, the literature reveals a gap in generalising these effects to specific classroom activities, partly arising from the absence of suitable instruments to measure emotions in situational education...

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Main Authors: Jesús A. Gómez-Ochoa de Alda, José María Marcos-Merino, Cristina Valares-Masa, María Rocío Esteban-Gallego
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171733
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author Jesús A. Gómez-Ochoa de Alda
José María Marcos-Merino
Cristina Valares-Masa
María Rocío Esteban-Gallego
author_facet Jesús A. Gómez-Ochoa de Alda
José María Marcos-Merino
Cristina Valares-Masa
María Rocío Esteban-Gallego
author_sort Jesús A. Gómez-Ochoa de Alda
collection DOAJ
description Affective experiences within academic contexts significantly influence educational outcomes. Despite this, the literature reveals a gap in generalising these effects to specific classroom activities, partly arising from the absence of suitable instruments to measure emotions in situational educational scenarios. Our study introduces an experience sampling method to measure sixteen discrete emotional states, deriving two scales for positive and negative activating emotions. Grounded in psychological and neuroscientific theories that integrate emotion with cognition, our research explores the interplay between prior knowledge, preservice teachers' anticipatory situational emotions, and subsequent learning in an experimental science education context. Analysing data from 269 preservice teachers from diverse backgrounds (STEM and non-STEM) at the upper-secondary level, we found that negative activating emotions are often rooted in non-STEM backgrounds and exacerbated by limited prior science knowledge. These negative emotions impact achievement and learning primarily through the mediating role of boredom. Furthermore, our results indicate that the detrimental impact of boredom on achievement is significantly influenced by prior knowledge, with a more pronounced effect on students with lower levels. Given that emotions are amenable to intervention, our findings propose that specifically addressing boredom in students with low prior knowledge could amplify the benefits of educational strategies.
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publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-8239d7e4cd734399b8767b255b38ea332025-01-17T04:50:18ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41142Anticipatory emotions and academic performance: The role of boredom in a preservice teachers' lab experienceJesús A. Gómez-Ochoa de Alda0José María Marcos-Merino1Cristina Valares-Masa2María Rocío Esteban-Gallego3Science and Mathematics Education Department, Facultad de Formación de Profesorado, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain; Corresponding author.Science and Mathematics Education Department, Facultad de Educación y Psicología, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, SpainScience and Mathematics Education Department, Facultad de Formación de Profesorado, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, SpainScience and Mathematics Education Department, Facultad de Educación, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, SpainAffective experiences within academic contexts significantly influence educational outcomes. Despite this, the literature reveals a gap in generalising these effects to specific classroom activities, partly arising from the absence of suitable instruments to measure emotions in situational educational scenarios. Our study introduces an experience sampling method to measure sixteen discrete emotional states, deriving two scales for positive and negative activating emotions. Grounded in psychological and neuroscientific theories that integrate emotion with cognition, our research explores the interplay between prior knowledge, preservice teachers' anticipatory situational emotions, and subsequent learning in an experimental science education context. Analysing data from 269 preservice teachers from diverse backgrounds (STEM and non-STEM) at the upper-secondary level, we found that negative activating emotions are often rooted in non-STEM backgrounds and exacerbated by limited prior science knowledge. These negative emotions impact achievement and learning primarily through the mediating role of boredom. Furthermore, our results indicate that the detrimental impact of boredom on achievement is significantly influenced by prior knowledge, with a more pronounced effect on students with lower levels. Given that emotions are amenable to intervention, our findings propose that specifically addressing boredom in students with low prior knowledge could amplify the benefits of educational strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171733Experience sampling methodAnticipatory emotionsActive science teachingPreservice teachersBoredom
spellingShingle Jesús A. Gómez-Ochoa de Alda
José María Marcos-Merino
Cristina Valares-Masa
María Rocío Esteban-Gallego
Anticipatory emotions and academic performance: The role of boredom in a preservice teachers' lab experience
Heliyon
Experience sampling method
Anticipatory emotions
Active science teaching
Preservice teachers
Boredom
title Anticipatory emotions and academic performance: The role of boredom in a preservice teachers' lab experience
title_full Anticipatory emotions and academic performance: The role of boredom in a preservice teachers' lab experience
title_fullStr Anticipatory emotions and academic performance: The role of boredom in a preservice teachers' lab experience
title_full_unstemmed Anticipatory emotions and academic performance: The role of boredom in a preservice teachers' lab experience
title_short Anticipatory emotions and academic performance: The role of boredom in a preservice teachers' lab experience
title_sort anticipatory emotions and academic performance the role of boredom in a preservice teachers lab experience
topic Experience sampling method
Anticipatory emotions
Active science teaching
Preservice teachers
Boredom
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171733
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