The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School

This paper discusses the effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 3 Healthy Food at class V of SD Negeri 173418 Pollung in the academic year 2023/2024. The research method used was an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design....

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Main Authors: Endang Lumban Gaol, Patri Janson Silaban, Anton Sitepu, Antonius Remigius Abi, Nova Florentina Ambarwati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, Indonesia 2025-06-01
Series:Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
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Online Access:https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/163
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author Endang Lumban Gaol
Patri Janson Silaban
Anton Sitepu
Antonius Remigius Abi
Nova Florentina Ambarwati
author_facet Endang Lumban Gaol
Patri Janson Silaban
Anton Sitepu
Antonius Remigius Abi
Nova Florentina Ambarwati
author_sort Endang Lumban Gaol
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 3 Healthy Food at class V of SD Negeri 173418 Pollung in the academic year 2023/2024. The research method used was an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The research sample involved 30 students. Data collection tools used to determine student learning outcomes were question instruments and questionnaires, which were tested for validation and reliability. The average value of learning outcomes obtained during the pretest was 46,4. After that, students were given treatment using the direct instruction learning model. It, in addition, indicated an average score on the post-test with a score of 86. It can be seen that the pre-test and post-test learning outcomes have increased. The data analysis used comes from the normality test. It is known that the results obtained are Lcount 0.200 ≥ Ltable 0.161, which can be said to be normally distributed. Of the correlation coefficient test, the results indicate rcount 0.811 ≥ rtable 0.361 with the interpretation of the r value obtained in the range 0,800 – 1,000. It can be said that there is a very high relationship between the effect of the direct instruction learning model and the learning outcomes of students in class V. Based on the hypothesis test statistical results obtained with tcount 7.333 ≥ ttable 2.048 or significant value 0.000 ≤ 0.05. So, Ha is rejected, which means that there is an effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes.
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publisher Laboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, Indonesia
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spelling doaj-art-822f1da0f8a84af598afc98a99d6cc1d2025-08-20T02:22:55ZengLaboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, IndonesiaJurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)2580-84352614-13372025-06-018510.33578/pjr.v8i5.9928The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary SchoolEndang Lumban Gaol0Patri Janson Silaban1Anton Sitepu2Antonius Remigius Abi3Nova Florentina Ambarwati4Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, MedanUniversitas Katolik Santo Thomas, MedanUniversitas Katolik Santo Thomas, MedanUniversitas Katolik Santo Thomas, MedanUniversitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Medan This paper discusses the effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 3 Healthy Food at class V of SD Negeri 173418 Pollung in the academic year 2023/2024. The research method used was an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The research sample involved 30 students. Data collection tools used to determine student learning outcomes were question instruments and questionnaires, which were tested for validation and reliability. The average value of learning outcomes obtained during the pretest was 46,4. After that, students were given treatment using the direct instruction learning model. It, in addition, indicated an average score on the post-test with a score of 86. It can be seen that the pre-test and post-test learning outcomes have increased. The data analysis used comes from the normality test. It is known that the results obtained are Lcount 0.200 ≥ Ltable 0.161, which can be said to be normally distributed. Of the correlation coefficient test, the results indicate rcount 0.811 ≥ rtable 0.361 with the interpretation of the r value obtained in the range 0,800 – 1,000. It can be said that there is a very high relationship between the effect of the direct instruction learning model and the learning outcomes of students in class V. Based on the hypothesis test statistical results obtained with tcount 7.333 ≥ ttable 2.048 or significant value 0.000 ≤ 0.05. So, Ha is rejected, which means that there is an effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes. https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/163direct instruction learning modellearning outcomesthematic learning
spellingShingle Endang Lumban Gaol
Patri Janson Silaban
Anton Sitepu
Antonius Remigius Abi
Nova Florentina Ambarwati
The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
direct instruction learning model
learning outcomes
thematic learning
title The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School
title_full The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School
title_fullStr The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School
title_short The Effect of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 3 Healthy Food at Class V of State Primary School
title_sort effect of the direct instruction learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 3 healthy food at class v of state primary school
topic direct instruction learning model
learning outcomes
thematic learning
url https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/163
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