Robust Kalman Filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance-based power swing and fault detectionscheme

With the incorporation of the various DG sources in the power system, numerous changes appear and have serious effects on the protective scheme. Knowledge of the effect of these energy sources on the dynamics of the power system is utmost necessary. Also, the performance of the protection system und...

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Main Authors: Pankaj H. Vasava, Dharmesh D. Patel, Nilesh Chothani, Sanjay Joshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2024-09-01
Series:Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/8006
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author Pankaj H. Vasava
Dharmesh D. Patel
Nilesh Chothani
Sanjay Joshi
author_facet Pankaj H. Vasava
Dharmesh D. Patel
Nilesh Chothani
Sanjay Joshi
author_sort Pankaj H. Vasava
collection DOAJ
description With the incorporation of the various DG sources in the power system, numerous changes appear and have serious effects on the protective scheme. Knowledge of the effect of these energy sources on the dynamics of the power system is utmost necessary. Also, the performance of the protection system under these circumferences needs to be analyzed. Under the penetration of Renewable Energy, it is desired to develop a new technique that can identify the Power Swing conditions and Fault conditions. It is also required to discriminate between stable or balanced power swing and unstable or unbalanced power swing conditions as an unstable swing may result in cascading of the system. Sometimes, the impedance trajectory falls into the tripping zone of the Mho relay used for line protection during stable swing conditions. This situation is unnecessary in terms of the system having a chance to return to its normal state. Hence, in such a situation, it is necessary to identify the proper system conditions and prevent the mal operations of protective devices. The technique suggested here can also able to differentiate between Stable Power Swings and Unstable Power Swing, the latter sometimes leads to maloperation of the system. The Suggested method uses Kalman Filtering due to its adaptability to deal with noisy data, which makes it a valuable and robust tool in the Power System. Considering the rate of change of impedance in real-time, the scheme can correctly identify the stable, unstable power swing and fault situations.
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issn 2345-377X
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publishDate 2024-09-01
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series Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-822e3387f767488ab5830e9a4d5eae542025-08-20T03:02:48ZengOICC PressMajlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering2345-377X2345-37962024-09-0118310.57647/j.mjee.2024.180344Robust Kalman Filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance-based power swing and fault detectionschemePankaj H. Vasava0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-5824Dharmesh D. Patel1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-6453Nilesh Chothani2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1687Sanjay Joshi3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-8241Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, IndiaGovernment Engineering College, Bharuch, IndiaSoET, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, IndiaGovernment Engineering College, Surat, IndiaWith the incorporation of the various DG sources in the power system, numerous changes appear and have serious effects on the protective scheme. Knowledge of the effect of these energy sources on the dynamics of the power system is utmost necessary. Also, the performance of the protection system under these circumferences needs to be analyzed. Under the penetration of Renewable Energy, it is desired to develop a new technique that can identify the Power Swing conditions and Fault conditions. It is also required to discriminate between stable or balanced power swing and unstable or unbalanced power swing conditions as an unstable swing may result in cascading of the system. Sometimes, the impedance trajectory falls into the tripping zone of the Mho relay used for line protection during stable swing conditions. This situation is unnecessary in terms of the system having a chance to return to its normal state. Hence, in such a situation, it is necessary to identify the proper system conditions and prevent the mal operations of protective devices. The technique suggested here can also able to differentiate between Stable Power Swings and Unstable Power Swing, the latter sometimes leads to maloperation of the system. The Suggested method uses Kalman Filtering due to its adaptability to deal with noisy data, which makes it a valuable and robust tool in the Power System. Considering the rate of change of impedance in real-time, the scheme can correctly identify the stable, unstable power swing and fault situations.https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/8006Transmission LineProtective relayingKalman filteringPower swingFaultsImpedance calculation
spellingShingle Pankaj H. Vasava
Dharmesh D. Patel
Nilesh Chothani
Sanjay Joshi
Robust Kalman Filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance-based power swing and fault detectionscheme
Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
Transmission Line
Protective relaying
Kalman filtering
Power swing
Faults
Impedance calculation
title Robust Kalman Filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance-based power swing and fault detectionscheme
title_full Robust Kalman Filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance-based power swing and fault detectionscheme
title_fullStr Robust Kalman Filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance-based power swing and fault detectionscheme
title_full_unstemmed Robust Kalman Filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance-based power swing and fault detectionscheme
title_short Robust Kalman Filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance-based power swing and fault detectionscheme
title_sort robust kalman filtering technique and adaptive changeof impedance based power swing and fault detectionscheme
topic Transmission Line
Protective relaying
Kalman filtering
Power swing
Faults
Impedance calculation
url https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/8006
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AT dharmeshdpatel robustkalmanfilteringtechniqueandadaptivechangeofimpedancebasedpowerswingandfaultdetectionscheme
AT nileshchothani robustkalmanfilteringtechniqueandadaptivechangeofimpedancebasedpowerswingandfaultdetectionscheme
AT sanjayjoshi robustkalmanfilteringtechniqueandadaptivechangeofimpedancebasedpowerswingandfaultdetectionscheme