A Survey of Cheese from Small-Scale Artisanal Producers in Western Cape, South Africa

The objective of this study was to assess cow milk cheese from small-scale producers in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Forty cheeses were selected, and microbiological data of the samples were analyzed with age (1, 3, 6 months), cheese type (Cheddar, Gouda, other), and milk type (raw and p...

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Main Authors: F. Nyamakwere, G. Esposito, K. Dzama, M. Muller, E. I. Moelich, E. Raffrenato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3708786
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author F. Nyamakwere
G. Esposito
K. Dzama
M. Muller
E. I. Moelich
E. Raffrenato
author_facet F. Nyamakwere
G. Esposito
K. Dzama
M. Muller
E. I. Moelich
E. Raffrenato
author_sort F. Nyamakwere
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to assess cow milk cheese from small-scale producers in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Forty cheeses were selected, and microbiological data of the samples were analyzed with age (1, 3, 6 months), cheese type (Cheddar, Gouda, other), and milk type (raw and pasteurized) as main factors. Rapid sensory characterization was done using the sorting technique. The results indicated that the available cheese types were diverse, with minority (20.0%) in the Gouda group followed by Cheddar (32.5%) and “other” (47.5%). Most of these cheeses (45%) were aged three months and produced using pasteurized milk (92.5%). Five cheese samples did not meet the European Union standards for coliforms, and four samples tested positive for Escherichia coli. Sensory analysis results showed a clear differentiation between mature and young cheese. In conclusion, the current market presents more diverse milder cheeses, and there is a need to follow proper hygiene protocols to reduce cross-contamination.
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-822aebd6902b4690b99ff1cbff1b207c2025-08-20T02:08:30ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality1745-45572021-01-01202110.1155/2021/3708786A Survey of Cheese from Small-Scale Artisanal Producers in Western Cape, South AfricaF. Nyamakwere0G. Esposito1K. Dzama2M. Muller3E. I. Moelich4E. Raffrenato5Department of Animal SciencesDepartment of Animal SciencesDepartment of Animal SciencesDepartment of Food ScienceDepartment of Food ScienceDepartment of Animal SciencesThe objective of this study was to assess cow milk cheese from small-scale producers in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Forty cheeses were selected, and microbiological data of the samples were analyzed with age (1, 3, 6 months), cheese type (Cheddar, Gouda, other), and milk type (raw and pasteurized) as main factors. Rapid sensory characterization was done using the sorting technique. The results indicated that the available cheese types were diverse, with minority (20.0%) in the Gouda group followed by Cheddar (32.5%) and “other” (47.5%). Most of these cheeses (45%) were aged three months and produced using pasteurized milk (92.5%). Five cheese samples did not meet the European Union standards for coliforms, and four samples tested positive for Escherichia coli. Sensory analysis results showed a clear differentiation between mature and young cheese. In conclusion, the current market presents more diverse milder cheeses, and there is a need to follow proper hygiene protocols to reduce cross-contamination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3708786
spellingShingle F. Nyamakwere
G. Esposito
K. Dzama
M. Muller
E. I. Moelich
E. Raffrenato
A Survey of Cheese from Small-Scale Artisanal Producers in Western Cape, South Africa
Journal of Food Quality
title A Survey of Cheese from Small-Scale Artisanal Producers in Western Cape, South Africa
title_full A Survey of Cheese from Small-Scale Artisanal Producers in Western Cape, South Africa
title_fullStr A Survey of Cheese from Small-Scale Artisanal Producers in Western Cape, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Cheese from Small-Scale Artisanal Producers in Western Cape, South Africa
title_short A Survey of Cheese from Small-Scale Artisanal Producers in Western Cape, South Africa
title_sort survey of cheese from small scale artisanal producers in western cape south africa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3708786
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