Assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for Amara city by Using remote sensing Techniques

The current study used satellite data and geographic information systems to detect changes in land use and land cover and also studied climate factors, temperature, and humidity in the city of Amara, which is located in the southeast of Iraq, from 1990 to 2022. The study aimed to calculate the land...

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Main Authors: Hawazen Hassan Muslim, Bassim M. Hashim, Sundus A. Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2025-06-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1310
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author Hawazen Hassan Muslim
Bassim M. Hashim
Sundus A. Abdullah
author_facet Hawazen Hassan Muslim
Bassim M. Hashim
Sundus A. Abdullah
author_sort Hawazen Hassan Muslim
collection DOAJ
description The current study used satellite data and geographic information systems to detect changes in land use and land cover and also studied climate factors, temperature, and humidity in the city of Amara, which is located in the southeast of Iraq, from 1990 to 2022. The study aimed to calculate the land use land cover (LULC) using satellite images from Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 8 OLI, and Landsat 9 OLI2, also from the Meteorological Service; temperature and humidity data were used to calculate the THI index. Iraq was one of the nations most exposed to the altering climate as a result of global warming and its effects. There was an urgent need to research climate change and land use in Amara city as temperatures rose and the city experienced drought and a shortage of rainfall. The findings showed that the percentage of urban areas increased noticeably from (38.2-69.8) km2, the amount of vegetation increased little, and the barren areas were the highest. Low rainfall in the study area and high temperatures caused by global warming are two major variables affecting public safety. The main factors that affect the comfort of residents are temperature and humidity. The results of the climate suitability study also indicated that November and December are considered the most suitable months for the population, while the hottest and most unpleasant months were from the end of May to the beginning of September.
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publisher University of Baghdad
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spelling doaj-art-8227829183e846ffa09384f361cb78f72025-08-20T02:06:22ZengUniversity of BaghdadIraqi Journal of Physics2070-40032664-55482025-06-0123210.30723/ijp.v23i2.1310Assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for Amara city by Using remote sensing TechniquesHawazen Hassan Muslim0Bassim M. Hashim1Sundus A. Abdullah2Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqResearch and Technology Center of Environment, Water and Renewable Energy, Scientific Research Commission, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Remote Sensing and GIS, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq The current study used satellite data and geographic information systems to detect changes in land use and land cover and also studied climate factors, temperature, and humidity in the city of Amara, which is located in the southeast of Iraq, from 1990 to 2022. The study aimed to calculate the land use land cover (LULC) using satellite images from Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 8 OLI, and Landsat 9 OLI2, also from the Meteorological Service; temperature and humidity data were used to calculate the THI index. Iraq was one of the nations most exposed to the altering climate as a result of global warming and its effects. There was an urgent need to research climate change and land use in Amara city as temperatures rose and the city experienced drought and a shortage of rainfall. The findings showed that the percentage of urban areas increased noticeably from (38.2-69.8) km2, the amount of vegetation increased little, and the barren areas were the highest. Low rainfall in the study area and high temperatures caused by global warming are two major variables affecting public safety. The main factors that affect the comfort of residents are temperature and humidity. The results of the climate suitability study also indicated that November and December are considered the most suitable months for the population, while the hottest and most unpleasant months were from the end of May to the beginning of September. https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1310Land UseLand CoverLandsatTHIClimatic Suitability
spellingShingle Hawazen Hassan Muslim
Bassim M. Hashim
Sundus A. Abdullah
Assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for Amara city by Using remote sensing Techniques
Iraqi Journal of Physics
Land Use
Land Cover
Landsat
THI
Climatic Suitability
title Assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for Amara city by Using remote sensing Techniques
title_full Assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for Amara city by Using remote sensing Techniques
title_fullStr Assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for Amara city by Using remote sensing Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for Amara city by Using remote sensing Techniques
title_short Assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for Amara city by Using remote sensing Techniques
title_sort assessment of climate suitability with land cover distribution for amara city by using remote sensing techniques
topic Land Use
Land Cover
Landsat
THI
Climatic Suitability
url https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1310
work_keys_str_mv AT hawazenhassanmuslim assessmentofclimatesuitabilitywithlandcoverdistributionforamaracitybyusingremotesensingtechniques
AT bassimmhashim assessmentofclimatesuitabilitywithlandcoverdistributionforamaracitybyusingremotesensingtechniques
AT sundusaabdullah assessmentofclimatesuitabilitywithlandcoverdistributionforamaracitybyusingremotesensingtechniques