Rubber Crumb Infill in Synthetic Turf and Health Outcomes: A Review of the Literature on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Metalloids

Rubber Crumb Infill in Synthetic Turf and Health Outcomes: A Review of the Literature on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Metalloids

Synthetic turf has become a popular alternative to natural grass due to low upkeep costs; however, its health impacts have not been clearly elucidated. This review examines and consolidates the existing literature on rubber crumb in infill in synthetic turf and its associated adverse health outcomes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shamshad Karatela, Igor Popovic, Zahra Sobhani, Shiv Basant Kumar, Thava Palanisami, Li-Zi Lin, Gunther Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Epidemiologia
Subjects:
artificial grass
synthetic turf
playground
crumb rubber
sportsground
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3986/6/1/4
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