Personalized Recommendation in a Retail Platform Under the Hybrid Selling Mode

Retail platforms have widely implemented recommender systems to provide personalized recommendations to consumers, influencing sales significantly. However, under the hybrid selling mode where platforms offer both their products and third-party sellers’ products, the profitability of a recommender s...

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Main Authors: Wei Wang, Xinyu Han, Yuqing Ma, Gang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/19/4/175
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author Wei Wang
Xinyu Han
Yuqing Ma
Gang Li
author_facet Wei Wang
Xinyu Han
Yuqing Ma
Gang Li
author_sort Wei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Retail platforms have widely implemented recommender systems to provide personalized recommendations to consumers, influencing sales significantly. However, under the hybrid selling mode where platforms offer both their products and third-party sellers’ products, the profitability of a recommender system and the optimal allocation of recommendations become critical considerations. This paper introduces a game-theoretic model to investigate these issues and unveil how a recommender system and its characteristics influence prices and profits. A key finding is that the recommender system increases prices and profits only if the commission rate is high and the system is profit-oriented or inaccurate. Surprisingly, higher recommendation accuracy does not always translate into higher profits; it is advantageous only in a consumer-oriented system. Moreover, the retail platform tends to allocate more recommendations to its own product than to the third-party seller’s product, a strategy known as self-preferencing. This strategy gives the platform a competitive edge and boosts its profit compared to the third-party seller. Furthermore, the degree of self-preferencing varies with the accuracy and orientation of the recommendation system. Specifically, in a consumer-oriented system, self-preferencing increases with accuracy, while in a profit-oriented system, it decreases with accuracy.
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spelling doaj-art-8215085f2e7443d0ba4cf75a74804ec92025-08-20T02:39:40ZengMDPI AGJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research0718-18762024-12-011943606363110.3390/jtaer19040175Personalized Recommendation in a Retail Platform Under the Hybrid Selling ModeWei Wang0Xinyu Han1Yuqing Ma2Gang Li3School of Management, The Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Process Management & Efficiency Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Management, The Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Process Management & Efficiency Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Management, The Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Process Management & Efficiency Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Management, The Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Process Management & Efficiency Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaRetail platforms have widely implemented recommender systems to provide personalized recommendations to consumers, influencing sales significantly. However, under the hybrid selling mode where platforms offer both their products and third-party sellers’ products, the profitability of a recommender system and the optimal allocation of recommendations become critical considerations. This paper introduces a game-theoretic model to investigate these issues and unveil how a recommender system and its characteristics influence prices and profits. A key finding is that the recommender system increases prices and profits only if the commission rate is high and the system is profit-oriented or inaccurate. Surprisingly, higher recommendation accuracy does not always translate into higher profits; it is advantageous only in a consumer-oriented system. Moreover, the retail platform tends to allocate more recommendations to its own product than to the third-party seller’s product, a strategy known as self-preferencing. This strategy gives the platform a competitive edge and boosts its profit compared to the third-party seller. Furthermore, the degree of self-preferencing varies with the accuracy and orientation of the recommendation system. Specifically, in a consumer-oriented system, self-preferencing increases with accuracy, while in a profit-oriented system, it decreases with accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/19/4/175recommender systemsretail platformselling modepersonalizationgame theory
spellingShingle Wei Wang
Xinyu Han
Yuqing Ma
Gang Li
Personalized Recommendation in a Retail Platform Under the Hybrid Selling Mode
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
recommender systems
retail platform
selling mode
personalization
game theory
title Personalized Recommendation in a Retail Platform Under the Hybrid Selling Mode
title_full Personalized Recommendation in a Retail Platform Under the Hybrid Selling Mode
title_fullStr Personalized Recommendation in a Retail Platform Under the Hybrid Selling Mode
title_full_unstemmed Personalized Recommendation in a Retail Platform Under the Hybrid Selling Mode
title_short Personalized Recommendation in a Retail Platform Under the Hybrid Selling Mode
title_sort personalized recommendation in a retail platform under the hybrid selling mode
topic recommender systems
retail platform
selling mode
personalization
game theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/19/4/175
work_keys_str_mv AT weiwang personalizedrecommendationinaretailplatformunderthehybridsellingmode
AT xinyuhan personalizedrecommendationinaretailplatformunderthehybridsellingmode
AT yuqingma personalizedrecommendationinaretailplatformunderthehybridsellingmode
AT gangli personalizedrecommendationinaretailplatformunderthehybridsellingmode