Synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicol

In order to establish the immunoassay method of chloramphenicol (CAP), two haptens (CAP-HS<sub>1</sub>, CAP-HS2) were synthesized by chloramphenicol and succinic anhydride and identified by ESI-MS. The haptens were conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA), with the modified active ester...

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Main Authors: HUANG Ya-li, CHENG Jing-li, GUI Wen-jun, ZHU Guo-nian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2006-03-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2006.02.0180
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author HUANG Ya-li
CHENG Jing-li
GUI Wen-jun
ZHU Guo-nian
author_facet HUANG Ya-li
CHENG Jing-li
GUI Wen-jun
ZHU Guo-nian
author_sort HUANG Ya-li
collection DOAJ
description In order to establish the immunoassay method of chloramphenicol (CAP), two haptens (CAP-HS<sub>1</sub>, CAP-HS2) were synthesized by chloramphenicol and succinic anhydride and identified by ESI-MS. The haptens were conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA), with the modified active ester method and used as immuneogens to produce their corresponding antibodies in rabbits. Titers of antibodies against CAP-HS<sub>1</sub> and CAP-HS<sub>2</sub> were 8.39 × 10<sup>6</sup> and 6.55 × 10<sup>4</sup>, respectively, at the concentration of coating antigens 10 μg·mL<sup>-1</sup>. Based on the affinity and specificity of the antibodies, antibody against CAP-HS<sub>1</sub> was adopted in the immunoassay. The lineal range of antibody against CAP-HS<sub>1</sub> reacting with chloramphenicol was from 0.2 to 100 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>, the limit of detection (LOD) being 0.239 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>. The percentages of cross-activity to thiamphenicol, florfenicol, and other antibiotics were 0.025%, 0.166%, and less than 2×10<sup>-5</sup>%, respectively, in this study.
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spelling doaj-art-8214b37072204e4a9a554dbd1fc18cf82025-08-20T03:16:06ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552006-03-013218018510.3785/1008-9209.2006.02.018010089209Synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicolHUANG Ya-liCHENG Jing-liGUI Wen-junZHU Guo-nianIn order to establish the immunoassay method of chloramphenicol (CAP), two haptens (CAP-HS<sub>1</sub>, CAP-HS2) were synthesized by chloramphenicol and succinic anhydride and identified by ESI-MS. The haptens were conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA), with the modified active ester method and used as immuneogens to produce their corresponding antibodies in rabbits. Titers of antibodies against CAP-HS<sub>1</sub> and CAP-HS<sub>2</sub> were 8.39 × 10<sup>6</sup> and 6.55 × 10<sup>4</sup>, respectively, at the concentration of coating antigens 10 μg·mL<sup>-1</sup>. Based on the affinity and specificity of the antibodies, antibody against CAP-HS<sub>1</sub> was adopted in the immunoassay. The lineal range of antibody against CAP-HS<sub>1</sub> reacting with chloramphenicol was from 0.2 to 100 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>, the limit of detection (LOD) being 0.239 ng·mL<sup>-1</sup>. The percentages of cross-activity to thiamphenicol, florfenicol, and other antibiotics were 0.025%, 0.166%, and less than 2×10<sup>-5</sup>%, respectively, in this study.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2006.02.0180chloramphenicolhapten synthesisartificial antigenantibodiesELISA
spellingShingle HUANG Ya-li
CHENG Jing-li
GUI Wen-jun
ZHU Guo-nian
Synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicol
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
chloramphenicol
hapten synthesis
artificial antigen
antibodies
ELISA
title Synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicol
title_full Synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicol
title_fullStr Synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicol
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicol
title_short Synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicol
title_sort synthesis and identification of artificial antigen for chloramphenicol
topic chloramphenicol
hapten synthesis
artificial antigen
antibodies
ELISA
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2006.02.0180
work_keys_str_mv AT huangyali synthesisandidentificationofartificialantigenforchloramphenicol
AT chengjingli synthesisandidentificationofartificialantigenforchloramphenicol
AT guiwenjun synthesisandidentificationofartificialantigenforchloramphenicol
AT zhuguonian synthesisandidentificationofartificialantigenforchloramphenicol