Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon Credits
The proposal of the energy-consuming right (ECR) market may lead to generation companies (GenCos) facing the risk of being overcharged due to the inaccurate calculation of carbon emission reduction, since it claims the same credit as the carbon market does. To estimate the carbon emission reduction...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5884 |
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| author | Hanyu Yang Mengru Ding Muyao Li Shilei Wu Ye Zhang Xun Dou |
| author_facet | Hanyu Yang Mengru Ding Muyao Li Shilei Wu Ye Zhang Xun Dou |
| author_sort | Hanyu Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The proposal of the energy-consuming right (ECR) market may lead to generation companies (GenCos) facing the risk of being overcharged due to the inaccurate calculation of carbon emission reduction, since it claims the same credit as the carbon market does. To estimate the carbon emission reduction accurately for the GenCos that participate in electricity, carbon, and ECR markets simultaneously, this paper proposes a market framework where a flexible exchange mechanism between the ECR and carbon markets is specially considered. To investigate the influence of the allocation and exchange of ECR and carbon credits on the behavior of GenCos that participate in multi-type markets, a bi-level model based on the leader–follower game theory is proposed. In the upper level of the proposed model, a decision problem for maximizing the profit of GenCos is developed, which is especially constrained to the primary allocation of ECR and carbon credits. While the multi-type market clearing model and an exchange mechanism between the ECR and carbon credits are proposed in the lower level of the model. The bi-level problem is converted into the mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPECs) through the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) condition to solve. The results illustrate that the interaction between the ECR market and the carbon market can improve the energy efficiency and reduce the carbon emissions of GenCos. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-820f09bf6d28443e83534efd1b9b6038 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj-art-820f09bf6d28443e83534efd1b9b60382025-08-20T02:50:33ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-11-011723588410.3390/en17235884Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon CreditsHanyu Yang0Mengru Ding1Muyao Li2Shilei Wu3Ye Zhang4Xun Dou5College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute (Nanjing), Nanjing 210003, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaInner Mongolia Power Electric Operations Control Company, Inner Mongolia Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010010, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaThe proposal of the energy-consuming right (ECR) market may lead to generation companies (GenCos) facing the risk of being overcharged due to the inaccurate calculation of carbon emission reduction, since it claims the same credit as the carbon market does. To estimate the carbon emission reduction accurately for the GenCos that participate in electricity, carbon, and ECR markets simultaneously, this paper proposes a market framework where a flexible exchange mechanism between the ECR and carbon markets is specially considered. To investigate the influence of the allocation and exchange of ECR and carbon credits on the behavior of GenCos that participate in multi-type markets, a bi-level model based on the leader–follower game theory is proposed. In the upper level of the proposed model, a decision problem for maximizing the profit of GenCos is developed, which is especially constrained to the primary allocation of ECR and carbon credits. While the multi-type market clearing model and an exchange mechanism between the ECR and carbon credits are proposed in the lower level of the model. The bi-level problem is converted into the mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPECs) through the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) condition to solve. The results illustrate that the interaction between the ECR market and the carbon market can improve the energy efficiency and reduce the carbon emissions of GenCos.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5884energy-consuming right marketcarbon marketelectricity marketcredit allocationcredit exchange |
| spellingShingle | Hanyu Yang Mengru Ding Muyao Li Shilei Wu Ye Zhang Xun Dou Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon Credits Energies energy-consuming right market carbon market electricity market credit allocation credit exchange |
| title | Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon Credits |
| title_full | Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon Credits |
| title_fullStr | Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon Credits |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon Credits |
| title_short | Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon Credits |
| title_sort | optimal operation of generation company s participating in multiple markets with allocation and exchange of energy consuming rights and carbon credits |
| topic | energy-consuming right market carbon market electricity market credit allocation credit exchange |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5884 |
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