The complete mitochondrion genome of the Hoge’s Side-necked turtle Ranacephala hogei (Chelidae), a critically endangered species from South America

Abstract The Hogei’s side-necked turtle, Ranacephala hogei, an endemic species of the Southern Paraíba basin, is the most endangered species of chelonians in Brazil. Here, we sequenced, assembled and described the complete mitogenome for R. hogei. The circularized mitogenome of R. hogei was 16,513 b...

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Main Authors: Ana Teresa Dumans, Alexandre Pedro Selvatti, Deise Schroder Sarzi, Carolina Furtado, Gláucia Drummond, Marcos Coutinho, Daniel Cardoso Carvalho, Francisco Prosdocimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2025-08-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572025000300801&tlng=en
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author Ana Teresa Dumans
Alexandre Pedro Selvatti
Deise Schroder Sarzi
Carolina Furtado
Gláucia Drummond
Marcos Coutinho
Daniel Cardoso Carvalho
Francisco Prosdocimi
author_facet Ana Teresa Dumans
Alexandre Pedro Selvatti
Deise Schroder Sarzi
Carolina Furtado
Gláucia Drummond
Marcos Coutinho
Daniel Cardoso Carvalho
Francisco Prosdocimi
author_sort Ana Teresa Dumans
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Hogei’s side-necked turtle, Ranacephala hogei, an endemic species of the Southern Paraíba basin, is the most endangered species of chelonians in Brazil. Here, we sequenced, assembled and described the complete mitogenome for R. hogei. The circularized mitogenome of R. hogei was 16,513 bp in length, containing all the typical 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNAs, 22 tRNAs and the D-loop region, as expected for animal mitogenomes. The gene arrangement also met the expectation for vertebrates, though R. hogei NAD6 gene was shorter than observed in other closely related species. Additionally, we provided an assembly of the Podocnemis expansa mitochondrial genome based on public data in SRA database. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenomic trees were constructed using the concatenation of the alignments of all protein coding and ribosomal genes and compared to the data obtained from other 15 complete mitochondrial genomes available for the suborder Pleurodira plus five Cryptodira taxa as outgroups in the GenBank database. Our phylogenomic results placed the mitogenome of R. hogei in a monophyletic South American clade which is deeply within the family Chelidae, corroborating the evolutionary affinities of the sequence. The remaining phylogenomic results also agrees with previous phylogenetic studies in Pleurodira, namely the reciprocal monophyly of the Australasian and South American Chelidae clades, and the monophyly of all higher clades such as families and suborder.
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spelling doaj-art-820825ed7eaa416d9b3df42e12a20db62025-08-20T04:03:25ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1678-46852025-08-0148310.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2024-0203The complete mitochondrion genome of the Hoge’s Side-necked turtle Ranacephala hogei (Chelidae), a critically endangered species from South AmericaAna Teresa Dumanshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-3480Alexandre Pedro Selvattihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-5895Deise Schroder SarziCarolina FurtadoGláucia DrummondMarcos CoutinhoDaniel Cardoso Carvalhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-5069Francisco Prosdocimihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-3069Abstract The Hogei’s side-necked turtle, Ranacephala hogei, an endemic species of the Southern Paraíba basin, is the most endangered species of chelonians in Brazil. Here, we sequenced, assembled and described the complete mitogenome for R. hogei. The circularized mitogenome of R. hogei was 16,513 bp in length, containing all the typical 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNAs, 22 tRNAs and the D-loop region, as expected for animal mitogenomes. The gene arrangement also met the expectation for vertebrates, though R. hogei NAD6 gene was shorter than observed in other closely related species. Additionally, we provided an assembly of the Podocnemis expansa mitochondrial genome based on public data in SRA database. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenomic trees were constructed using the concatenation of the alignments of all protein coding and ribosomal genes and compared to the data obtained from other 15 complete mitochondrial genomes available for the suborder Pleurodira plus five Cryptodira taxa as outgroups in the GenBank database. Our phylogenomic results placed the mitogenome of R. hogei in a monophyletic South American clade which is deeply within the family Chelidae, corroborating the evolutionary affinities of the sequence. The remaining phylogenomic results also agrees with previous phylogenetic studies in Pleurodira, namely the reciprocal monophyly of the Australasian and South American Chelidae clades, and the monophyly of all higher clades such as families and suborder.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572025000300801&tlng=enTestudinesPleurodiramitogenomeendangered chelonians
spellingShingle Ana Teresa Dumans
Alexandre Pedro Selvatti
Deise Schroder Sarzi
Carolina Furtado
Gláucia Drummond
Marcos Coutinho
Daniel Cardoso Carvalho
Francisco Prosdocimi
The complete mitochondrion genome of the Hoge’s Side-necked turtle Ranacephala hogei (Chelidae), a critically endangered species from South America
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Testudines
Pleurodira
mitogenome
endangered chelonians
title The complete mitochondrion genome of the Hoge’s Side-necked turtle Ranacephala hogei (Chelidae), a critically endangered species from South America
title_full The complete mitochondrion genome of the Hoge’s Side-necked turtle Ranacephala hogei (Chelidae), a critically endangered species from South America
title_fullStr The complete mitochondrion genome of the Hoge’s Side-necked turtle Ranacephala hogei (Chelidae), a critically endangered species from South America
title_full_unstemmed The complete mitochondrion genome of the Hoge’s Side-necked turtle Ranacephala hogei (Chelidae), a critically endangered species from South America
title_short The complete mitochondrion genome of the Hoge’s Side-necked turtle Ranacephala hogei (Chelidae), a critically endangered species from South America
title_sort complete mitochondrion genome of the hoge s side necked turtle ranacephala hogei chelidae a critically endangered species from south america
topic Testudines
Pleurodira
mitogenome
endangered chelonians
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572025000300801&tlng=en
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