Leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networks

The ability to simulate realistic networks based on empirical data is an important task across scientific disciplines, from epidemiology to computer science. Often, simulation approaches involve selecting a suitable network generative model such as Erdös–Rényi or small-world. However, few tools are...

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Main Authors: Raima Carol Appaw, Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones, Michael A. Charleston
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2025-04-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.240458
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author Raima Carol Appaw
Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones
Michael A. Charleston
author_facet Raima Carol Appaw
Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones
Michael A. Charleston
author_sort Raima Carol Appaw
collection DOAJ
description The ability to simulate realistic networks based on empirical data is an important task across scientific disciplines, from epidemiology to computer science. Often, simulation approaches involve selecting a suitable network generative model such as Erdös–Rényi or small-world. However, few tools are available to quantify if a particular generative model is suitable for capturing a given network structure or organization. We utilize advances in interpretable machine learning to classify simulated networks by our generative models based on various network attributes, using both primary features and their interactions. Our study underscores the significance of specific network features and their interactions in distinguishing generative models, comprehending complex network structures and the formation of real-world networks.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2054-5703
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series Royal Society Open Science
spelling doaj-art-81fbf233c9104d359f7fcbb975d787232025-08-20T03:51:59ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032025-04-0112410.1098/rsos.240458Leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networksRaima Carol Appaw0Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones1Michael A. Charleston2Department of Mathematics, University of Tasmania College of Sciences and Engineering, Sandy Bay, Tasmania, AustraliaSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, AustraliaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Tasmania College of Sciences and Engineering, Sandy Bay, Tasmania, AustraliaThe ability to simulate realistic networks based on empirical data is an important task across scientific disciplines, from epidemiology to computer science. Often, simulation approaches involve selecting a suitable network generative model such as Erdös–Rényi or small-world. However, few tools are available to quantify if a particular generative model is suitable for capturing a given network structure or organization. We utilize advances in interpretable machine learning to classify simulated networks by our generative models based on various network attributes, using both primary features and their interactions. Our study underscores the significance of specific network features and their interactions in distinguishing generative models, comprehending complex network structures and the formation of real-world networks.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.240458network scienceclassificationmachine learninggenerative graph models
spellingShingle Raima Carol Appaw
Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones
Michael A. Charleston
Leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networks
Royal Society Open Science
network science
classification
machine learning
generative graph models
title Leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networks
title_full Leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networks
title_fullStr Leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networks
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networks
title_short Leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networks
title_sort leveraging advances in machine learning for the robust classification and interpretation of networks
topic network science
classification
machine learning
generative graph models
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.240458
work_keys_str_mv AT raimacarolappaw leveragingadvancesinmachinelearningfortherobustclassificationandinterpretationofnetworks
AT nicholasmfountainjones leveragingadvancesinmachinelearningfortherobustclassificationandinterpretationofnetworks
AT michaelacharleston leveragingadvancesinmachinelearningfortherobustclassificationandinterpretationofnetworks