FArSS: Fast and Efficient Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic

This paper addresses the challenge of efficient semantic question similarity in Arabic by leveraging fastText embeddings and a simple neural network architecture. Our model (FArSS) avoids the complexities of recurrent connections and attention mechanisms, resulting in a streamlined and efficient app...

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Main Author: Mohamed Alkaoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840214/
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author Mohamed Alkaoud
author_facet Mohamed Alkaoud
author_sort Mohamed Alkaoud
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the challenge of efficient semantic question similarity in Arabic by leveraging fastText embeddings and a simple neural network architecture. Our model (FArSS) avoids the complexities of recurrent connections and attention mechanisms, resulting in a streamlined and efficient approach. With strategic data augmentation, our model achieves an F1-score of 0.928, closely competing with state-of-the-art models that rely on advanced architectures employing self-attention mechanisms. Additionally, our model outperforms both GPT-4o and GPT-4 in semantic question similarity in Arabic, underscoring the potential of specialized, efficient models to surpass large language models in specific tasks. This work demonstrates that our method not only maintains high performance but also ensures fast training and inference times. The practical advantages of our approach make it especially suitable for real-time applications, contributing to the development of more effective and efficient natural language processing systems. Our findings highlight the continued importance of efficient tailored models in addressing specific natural language processing challenges.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-81db9a7e9d624f9a86d08f465cef2d682025-01-21T00:00:55ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113109441095310.1109/ACCESS.2025.352952710840214FArSS: Fast and Efficient Semantic Question Similarity in ArabicMohamed Alkaoud0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5297-5189Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaThis paper addresses the challenge of efficient semantic question similarity in Arabic by leveraging fastText embeddings and a simple neural network architecture. Our model (FArSS) avoids the complexities of recurrent connections and attention mechanisms, resulting in a streamlined and efficient approach. With strategic data augmentation, our model achieves an F1-score of 0.928, closely competing with state-of-the-art models that rely on advanced architectures employing self-attention mechanisms. Additionally, our model outperforms both GPT-4o and GPT-4 in semantic question similarity in Arabic, underscoring the potential of specialized, efficient models to surpass large language models in specific tasks. This work demonstrates that our method not only maintains high performance but also ensures fast training and inference times. The practical advantages of our approach make it especially suitable for real-time applications, contributing to the development of more effective and efficient natural language processing systems. Our findings highlight the continued importance of efficient tailored models in addressing specific natural language processing challenges.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840214/Arabic NLPefficient machine learningfastTextmachine learningnatural language processingneural networks
spellingShingle Mohamed Alkaoud
FArSS: Fast and Efficient Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic
IEEE Access
Arabic NLP
efficient machine learning
fastText
machine learning
natural language processing
neural networks
title FArSS: Fast and Efficient Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic
title_full FArSS: Fast and Efficient Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic
title_fullStr FArSS: Fast and Efficient Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic
title_full_unstemmed FArSS: Fast and Efficient Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic
title_short FArSS: Fast and Efficient Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic
title_sort farss fast and efficient semantic question similarity in arabic
topic Arabic NLP
efficient machine learning
fastText
machine learning
natural language processing
neural networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840214/
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedalkaoud farssfastandefficientsemanticquestionsimilarityinarabic