Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis

The aim of this study was to test the Implicit Prosody Hypothesis using a reading corpus, i.e., a text without experimental manipulation labelled with eye-tracking parameters. For this purpose, a bilingual Croatian–English reading corpus was analysed. In prosodic terms, Croatian and English are at t...

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Main Authors: Marijan Palmović, Kristina Cergol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Eye Movement Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1995-8692/18/3/24
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author Marijan Palmović
Kristina Cergol
author_facet Marijan Palmović
Kristina Cergol
author_sort Marijan Palmović
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to test the Implicit Prosody Hypothesis using a reading corpus, i.e., a text without experimental manipulation labelled with eye-tracking parameters. For this purpose, a bilingual Croatian–English reading corpus was analysed. In prosodic terms, Croatian and English are at the opposite ends of the spectrum: English is considered a time-framed language, while Croatian is a syllable-framed language. This difference served as a kind of experimental control in this study on natural reading. The results show that readers’ eyes lingered more on stressed syllables than on the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables for both languages. This is especially pronounced for English, a language with greater differences in the duration of stressed and unstressed syllables. This study provides indirect evidence in favour of the Implicit Prosody Hypothesis, i.e., the idea that readers are guided by their inner voice with its suprasegmental features when reading silently. The differences between the languages can be traced back to the typological differences in stress in English and Croatian.
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spelling doaj-art-81db19eb8f2d4da18fbe17129f19c7022025-08-20T03:24:40ZengMDPI AGJournal of Eye Movement Research1995-86922025-06-011832410.3390/jemr18030024Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus AnalysisMarijan Palmović0Kristina Cergol1Laboratory for Psycholinguistic Research, Department of Speech & Language Pathology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaLaboratory for Psycholinguistic Research, Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe aim of this study was to test the Implicit Prosody Hypothesis using a reading corpus, i.e., a text without experimental manipulation labelled with eye-tracking parameters. For this purpose, a bilingual Croatian–English reading corpus was analysed. In prosodic terms, Croatian and English are at the opposite ends of the spectrum: English is considered a time-framed language, while Croatian is a syllable-framed language. This difference served as a kind of experimental control in this study on natural reading. The results show that readers’ eyes lingered more on stressed syllables than on the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables for both languages. This is especially pronounced for English, a language with greater differences in the duration of stressed and unstressed syllables. This study provides indirect evidence in favour of the Implicit Prosody Hypothesis, i.e., the idea that readers are guided by their inner voice with its suprasegmental features when reading silently. The differences between the languages can be traced back to the typological differences in stress in English and Croatian.https://www.mdpi.com/1995-8692/18/3/24implicit prosodysilent readingreading corpusimplicit prosody hypothesisstress-timed rhythmsyllable-timed rhythm
spellingShingle Marijan Palmović
Kristina Cergol
Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis
Journal of Eye Movement Research
implicit prosody
silent reading
reading corpus
implicit prosody hypothesis
stress-timed rhythm
syllable-timed rhythm
title Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis
title_full Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis
title_fullStr Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis
title_short Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis
title_sort is the prosodic structure of texts reflected in silent reading an eye tracking corpus analysis
topic implicit prosody
silent reading
reading corpus
implicit prosody hypothesis
stress-timed rhythm
syllable-timed rhythm
url https://www.mdpi.com/1995-8692/18/3/24
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