Neither “Platformization” Nor “Infrastructuralization”: Government as a Platform in China

Critically engaging with the prevalent theses of “platformization” and “infrastructuralization” in the mainstream platform studies literature, this empirical study identifies socio-economic actors and examines their relations in digital governance mediated by data-driven platforms in the Chinese con...

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Main Authors: Jingyan Elaine Yuan, Yuchao Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251314625
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author Jingyan Elaine Yuan
Yuchao Zhao
author_facet Jingyan Elaine Yuan
Yuchao Zhao
author_sort Jingyan Elaine Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Critically engaging with the prevalent theses of “platformization” and “infrastructuralization” in the mainstream platform studies literature, this empirical study identifies socio-economic actors and examines their relations in digital governance mediated by data-driven platforms in the Chinese context. Through a case study of “the digital reform” in Zhejiang Province, and the affiliated smart city project—City Brain—in Hangzhou, the municipal capital, this study draws on data from participatory observations and interviews to (1) provide a historical context, in which “platformization” in urban governance is aimed to serve market-oriented socio-economic reforms; (2) argue that such “platformization” is shaped by the long-standing structural tension between centralization and localism, which has been renewed by digital data flows; and (3) understand the shifting public–private demarcation in social interactions and arrangements to deflect continual frictions between the state, local agents, and platforms in the domain of digital governance.
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spelling doaj-art-81dad8f7e7854bb1bbbba6c5724bda7c2025-02-10T11:03:44ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-02-011110.1177/20563051251314625Neither “Platformization” Nor “Infrastructuralization”: Government as a Platform in ChinaJingyan Elaine Yuan0Yuchao Zhao1University of Illinois Chicago, USAZhejiang Lab, ChinaCritically engaging with the prevalent theses of “platformization” and “infrastructuralization” in the mainstream platform studies literature, this empirical study identifies socio-economic actors and examines their relations in digital governance mediated by data-driven platforms in the Chinese context. Through a case study of “the digital reform” in Zhejiang Province, and the affiliated smart city project—City Brain—in Hangzhou, the municipal capital, this study draws on data from participatory observations and interviews to (1) provide a historical context, in which “platformization” in urban governance is aimed to serve market-oriented socio-economic reforms; (2) argue that such “platformization” is shaped by the long-standing structural tension between centralization and localism, which has been renewed by digital data flows; and (3) understand the shifting public–private demarcation in social interactions and arrangements to deflect continual frictions between the state, local agents, and platforms in the domain of digital governance.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251314625
spellingShingle Jingyan Elaine Yuan
Yuchao Zhao
Neither “Platformization” Nor “Infrastructuralization”: Government as a Platform in China
Social Media + Society
title Neither “Platformization” Nor “Infrastructuralization”: Government as a Platform in China
title_full Neither “Platformization” Nor “Infrastructuralization”: Government as a Platform in China
title_fullStr Neither “Platformization” Nor “Infrastructuralization”: Government as a Platform in China
title_full_unstemmed Neither “Platformization” Nor “Infrastructuralization”: Government as a Platform in China
title_short Neither “Platformization” Nor “Infrastructuralization”: Government as a Platform in China
title_sort neither platformization nor infrastructuralization government as a platform in china
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251314625
work_keys_str_mv AT jingyanelaineyuan neitherplatformizationnorinfrastructuralizationgovernmentasaplatforminchina
AT yuchaozhao neitherplatformizationnorinfrastructuralizationgovernmentasaplatforminchina