Tidal Reconstruction of Neutron Star Mergers from Their Late Inspiral

We investigate the measurement correlation between the effective spin and the effective tidal deformability in gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron star mergers. To efficiently measure the effective tidal deformability parameter, we exploit the fact that the tidal effects in a binary syste...

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Main Authors: Souradeep Pal, Rajesh Kumble Nayak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada38e
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author Souradeep Pal
Rajesh Kumble Nayak
author_facet Souradeep Pal
Rajesh Kumble Nayak
author_sort Souradeep Pal
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the measurement correlation between the effective spin and the effective tidal deformability in gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron star mergers. To efficiently measure the effective tidal deformability parameter, we exploit the fact that the tidal effects in a binary system are prominent when the components are closer, during the late inspiral. Thus, we indicate a computationally efficient strategy of extracting the tidal information compressed within the seconds before the merger. We report our observations for GW170817 and explore the suitability of our approach for the upcoming observation scenarios of the current and future ground-based observatories. Fast and accurate measurements of the tidal deformability parameters can be used to inform astronomers when prioritizing the electromagnetic follow-up efforts for such sources.
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series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-81ca1f8e533e41caa6e375b90d3ffb032025-02-05T07:44:29ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-0198017610.3847/1538-4357/ada38eTidal Reconstruction of Neutron Star Mergers from Their Late InspiralSouradeep Pal0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-8589Rajesh Kumble Nayak1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-7792Indian Institute of Science Education And Research Kolkata , Mohanpur, Nadia—741 246, West Bengal, India ; sp19rs015@iiserkol.ac.inIndian Institute of Science Education And Research Kolkata , Mohanpur, Nadia—741 246, West Bengal, India ; sp19rs015@iiserkol.ac.inWe investigate the measurement correlation between the effective spin and the effective tidal deformability in gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron star mergers. To efficiently measure the effective tidal deformability parameter, we exploit the fact that the tidal effects in a binary system are prominent when the components are closer, during the late inspiral. Thus, we indicate a computationally efficient strategy of extracting the tidal information compressed within the seconds before the merger. We report our observations for GW170817 and explore the suitability of our approach for the upcoming observation scenarios of the current and future ground-based observatories. Fast and accurate measurements of the tidal deformability parameters can be used to inform astronomers when prioritizing the electromagnetic follow-up efforts for such sources.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada38eGravitational wave sourcesNeutron starsCompact objects
spellingShingle Souradeep Pal
Rajesh Kumble Nayak
Tidal Reconstruction of Neutron Star Mergers from Their Late Inspiral
The Astrophysical Journal
Gravitational wave sources
Neutron stars
Compact objects
title Tidal Reconstruction of Neutron Star Mergers from Their Late Inspiral
title_full Tidal Reconstruction of Neutron Star Mergers from Their Late Inspiral
title_fullStr Tidal Reconstruction of Neutron Star Mergers from Their Late Inspiral
title_full_unstemmed Tidal Reconstruction of Neutron Star Mergers from Their Late Inspiral
title_short Tidal Reconstruction of Neutron Star Mergers from Their Late Inspiral
title_sort tidal reconstruction of neutron star mergers from their late inspiral
topic Gravitational wave sources
Neutron stars
Compact objects
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada38e
work_keys_str_mv AT souradeeppal tidalreconstructionofneutronstarmergersfromtheirlateinspiral
AT rajeshkumblenayak tidalreconstructionofneutronstarmergersfromtheirlateinspiral