Geometrical Method for Thermal Instability of Nonlinearly Charged BTZ Black Holes

We consider three-dimensional BTZ black holes with three models of nonlinear electrodynamics as source. Calculating heat capacity, we study the stability and phase transitions of these black holes. We show that Maxwell, logarithmic, and exponential theories yield only type one phase transition which...

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Main Authors: Seyed Hossein Hendi, Shahram Panahiyan, Behzad Eslam Panah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/743086
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author Seyed Hossein Hendi
Shahram Panahiyan
Behzad Eslam Panah
author_facet Seyed Hossein Hendi
Shahram Panahiyan
Behzad Eslam Panah
author_sort Seyed Hossein Hendi
collection DOAJ
description We consider three-dimensional BTZ black holes with three models of nonlinear electrodynamics as source. Calculating heat capacity, we study the stability and phase transitions of these black holes. We show that Maxwell, logarithmic, and exponential theories yield only type one phase transition which is related to the root(s) of heat capacity, whereas, for correction form of nonlinear electrodynamics, heat capacity contains two roots and one divergence point. Next, we use geometrical approach for studying classical thermodynamical behavior of the system. We show that Weinhold and Ruppeiner metrics fail to provide fruitful results and the consequences of the Quevedo approach are not completely matched to the heat capacity results. Then, we employ a new metric for solving this problem. We show that this approach is successful and all divergencies of its Ricci scalar and phase transition points coincide. We also show that there is no phase transition for uncharged BTZ black holes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7357
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Advances in High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-81a928df8aab45f0b35657d414df09be2025-08-20T03:35:50ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652015-01-01201510.1155/2015/743086743086Geometrical Method for Thermal Instability of Nonlinearly Charged BTZ Black HolesSeyed Hossein Hendi0Shahram Panahiyan1Behzad Eslam Panah2Physics Department and Biruni Observatory, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, IranPhysics Department and Biruni Observatory, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, IranPhysics Department and Biruni Observatory, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, IranWe consider three-dimensional BTZ black holes with three models of nonlinear electrodynamics as source. Calculating heat capacity, we study the stability and phase transitions of these black holes. We show that Maxwell, logarithmic, and exponential theories yield only type one phase transition which is related to the root(s) of heat capacity, whereas, for correction form of nonlinear electrodynamics, heat capacity contains two roots and one divergence point. Next, we use geometrical approach for studying classical thermodynamical behavior of the system. We show that Weinhold and Ruppeiner metrics fail to provide fruitful results and the consequences of the Quevedo approach are not completely matched to the heat capacity results. Then, we employ a new metric for solving this problem. We show that this approach is successful and all divergencies of its Ricci scalar and phase transition points coincide. We also show that there is no phase transition for uncharged BTZ black holes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/743086
spellingShingle Seyed Hossein Hendi
Shahram Panahiyan
Behzad Eslam Panah
Geometrical Method for Thermal Instability of Nonlinearly Charged BTZ Black Holes
Advances in High Energy Physics
title Geometrical Method for Thermal Instability of Nonlinearly Charged BTZ Black Holes
title_full Geometrical Method for Thermal Instability of Nonlinearly Charged BTZ Black Holes
title_fullStr Geometrical Method for Thermal Instability of Nonlinearly Charged BTZ Black Holes
title_full_unstemmed Geometrical Method for Thermal Instability of Nonlinearly Charged BTZ Black Holes
title_short Geometrical Method for Thermal Instability of Nonlinearly Charged BTZ Black Holes
title_sort geometrical method for thermal instability of nonlinearly charged btz black holes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/743086
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AT shahrampanahiyan geometricalmethodforthermalinstabilityofnonlinearlychargedbtzblackholes
AT behzadeslampanah geometricalmethodforthermalinstabilityofnonlinearlychargedbtzblackholes