Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.

<h4>Objective</h4>To systematically review studies relating neuroimaging findings to balance problems resulting from a history of mTBI.<h4>Introduction</h4>Mild traumatic brain injury affects 55.9 million people worldwide every year. These injuries can have persistent symptom...

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Main Authors: Todd Boscarello, Robby Boparai, Nathan Samson, Alan Rodriguez, Thomas Knoblauch, Cheryl Vanier, Travis Snyder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307339
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author Todd Boscarello
Robby Boparai
Nathan Samson
Alan Rodriguez
Thomas Knoblauch
Cheryl Vanier
Travis Snyder
author_facet Todd Boscarello
Robby Boparai
Nathan Samson
Alan Rodriguez
Thomas Knoblauch
Cheryl Vanier
Travis Snyder
author_sort Todd Boscarello
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>To systematically review studies relating neuroimaging findings to balance problems resulting from a history of mTBI.<h4>Introduction</h4>Mild traumatic brain injury affects 55.9 million people worldwide every year. These injuries can have persistent symptoms such as maintaining balance which can be life-altering. Difficulties maintaining balance persist months or years after a mild traumatic brain injury in >30% of patients. Neuroimaging modalities, including magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, and magnetoencephalography, have been associated with presentation or persistence of balance difficulties, but no clinical guidelines are currently in place.<h4>Inclusion criteria</h4>Studies will include participants of any age or sex who were diagnosed as having mild traumatic brain injury by a medical professional, excluding studies which by design included patients with other conditions diagnosed using neuroimaging findings. There must be at least one post-injury scan from at one or more of the included neuroimaging modalities, and assessment of balance problems. A comparator must be present in the form of either a control group or longitudinal design.<h4>Methods</h4>A search will be conducted in Elsevier (Embase), MEDLINE (PubMed), Google Scholar, SportDiscus (EBSCOhost) and ProQuest for studies meeting the inclusion criteria, published 2013-2024, and available in English. Reviews will not be included. The process of study selection, critical assessment, data extraction, and summarizing findings will be conducted by two independent reviewers, with disagreements resolved by a third. The meta-analysis will summarize the strength of association between specific findings related to brain regions using various neuroimaging modalities and the presentation or persistence of balance difficulties. Evidence related to each neuroimaging modality will summarized using the GRADE approach.<h4>Trial registration</h4>Systematic review registration number: CRD42024476988.
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spelling doaj-art-8191f03ae16143e897a75810ca257b5f2025-02-10T05:30:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e030733910.1371/journal.pone.0307339Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.Todd BoscarelloRobby BoparaiNathan SamsonAlan RodriguezThomas KnoblauchCheryl VanierTravis Snyder<h4>Objective</h4>To systematically review studies relating neuroimaging findings to balance problems resulting from a history of mTBI.<h4>Introduction</h4>Mild traumatic brain injury affects 55.9 million people worldwide every year. These injuries can have persistent symptoms such as maintaining balance which can be life-altering. Difficulties maintaining balance persist months or years after a mild traumatic brain injury in >30% of patients. Neuroimaging modalities, including magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, and magnetoencephalography, have been associated with presentation or persistence of balance difficulties, but no clinical guidelines are currently in place.<h4>Inclusion criteria</h4>Studies will include participants of any age or sex who were diagnosed as having mild traumatic brain injury by a medical professional, excluding studies which by design included patients with other conditions diagnosed using neuroimaging findings. There must be at least one post-injury scan from at one or more of the included neuroimaging modalities, and assessment of balance problems. A comparator must be present in the form of either a control group or longitudinal design.<h4>Methods</h4>A search will be conducted in Elsevier (Embase), MEDLINE (PubMed), Google Scholar, SportDiscus (EBSCOhost) and ProQuest for studies meeting the inclusion criteria, published 2013-2024, and available in English. Reviews will not be included. The process of study selection, critical assessment, data extraction, and summarizing findings will be conducted by two independent reviewers, with disagreements resolved by a third. The meta-analysis will summarize the strength of association between specific findings related to brain regions using various neuroimaging modalities and the presentation or persistence of balance difficulties. Evidence related to each neuroimaging modality will summarized using the GRADE approach.<h4>Trial registration</h4>Systematic review registration number: CRD42024476988.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307339
spellingShingle Todd Boscarello
Robby Boparai
Nathan Samson
Alan Rodriguez
Thomas Knoblauch
Cheryl Vanier
Travis Snyder
Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.
PLoS ONE
title Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.
title_full Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.
title_fullStr Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.
title_full_unstemmed Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.
title_short Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.
title_sort neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury a systematic review protocol
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307339
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