Online Efficiency Optimization of a Six-Phase Induction Generator Using Loss Model Control for Micro-Hydropower Systems

This paper presents an online efficiency optimization strategy for a six-phase induction generator (6PIG) operating in both healthy and faulty modes for micro-hydropower applications. The proposed method is based on an extended Loss Model Control (LMC) approach, in which the direct axis stator curre...

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Main Authors: Marius Ouédraogo, Amine Yazidi, Franck Betin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3754
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author Marius Ouédraogo
Amine Yazidi
Franck Betin
author_facet Marius Ouédraogo
Amine Yazidi
Franck Betin
author_sort Marius Ouédraogo
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an online efficiency optimization strategy for a six-phase induction generator (6PIG) operating in both healthy and faulty modes for micro-hydropower applications. The proposed method is based on an extended Loss Model Control (LMC) approach, in which the direct axis stator current Id is dynamically optimized in real time to minimize the total electrical losses. Unlike conventional LMC strategies, this method explicitly incorporates switching losses into the loss model, along with stator and rotor copper losses and iron losses. The optimization problem is solved using a numerical minimization routine, allowing the control system to adapt continuously to variations in torque requests. The proposed approach is validated under both healthy and faulty configurations of the 6PIG. It is implemented and tested through simulation in MATLAB/Simulink<sup>®</sup> and experimentally validated on a 24 kW squirrel cage six-phase induction generator (SC6PIG). The results are compared in terms of power losses, energy saving, and efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-8190035276e0418db0a45b6483ba97fe2025-08-20T03:32:32ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-07-011814375410.3390/en18143754Online Efficiency Optimization of a Six-Phase Induction Generator Using Loss Model Control for Micro-Hydropower SystemsMarius Ouédraogo0Amine Yazidi1Franck Betin2Laboratory of Innovative Technologies (LTI, UR 3899), University of Picardie Jules Verne, 80000 Amiens, FranceLaboratory of Innovative Technologies (LTI, UR 3899), University of Picardie Jules Verne, 80000 Amiens, FranceLaboratory of Innovative Technologies (LTI, UR 3899), University of Picardie Jules Verne, 80000 Amiens, FranceThis paper presents an online efficiency optimization strategy for a six-phase induction generator (6PIG) operating in both healthy and faulty modes for micro-hydropower applications. The proposed method is based on an extended Loss Model Control (LMC) approach, in which the direct axis stator current Id is dynamically optimized in real time to minimize the total electrical losses. Unlike conventional LMC strategies, this method explicitly incorporates switching losses into the loss model, along with stator and rotor copper losses and iron losses. The optimization problem is solved using a numerical minimization routine, allowing the control system to adapt continuously to variations in torque requests. The proposed approach is validated under both healthy and faulty configurations of the 6PIG. It is implemented and tested through simulation in MATLAB/Simulink<sup>®</sup> and experimentally validated on a 24 kW squirrel cage six-phase induction generator (SC6PIG). The results are compared in terms of power losses, energy saving, and efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3754six-phase induction generatorfault tolerantmicro-hydropowerefficiency optimizationfield-oriented controlloss model control
spellingShingle Marius Ouédraogo
Amine Yazidi
Franck Betin
Online Efficiency Optimization of a Six-Phase Induction Generator Using Loss Model Control for Micro-Hydropower Systems
Energies
six-phase induction generator
fault tolerant
micro-hydropower
efficiency optimization
field-oriented control
loss model control
title Online Efficiency Optimization of a Six-Phase Induction Generator Using Loss Model Control for Micro-Hydropower Systems
title_full Online Efficiency Optimization of a Six-Phase Induction Generator Using Loss Model Control for Micro-Hydropower Systems
title_fullStr Online Efficiency Optimization of a Six-Phase Induction Generator Using Loss Model Control for Micro-Hydropower Systems
title_full_unstemmed Online Efficiency Optimization of a Six-Phase Induction Generator Using Loss Model Control for Micro-Hydropower Systems
title_short Online Efficiency Optimization of a Six-Phase Induction Generator Using Loss Model Control for Micro-Hydropower Systems
title_sort online efficiency optimization of a six phase induction generator using loss model control for micro hydropower systems
topic six-phase induction generator
fault tolerant
micro-hydropower
efficiency optimization
field-oriented control
loss model control
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3754
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AT amineyazidi onlineefficiencyoptimizationofasixphaseinductiongeneratorusinglossmodelcontrolformicrohydropowersystems
AT franckbetin onlineefficiencyoptimizationofasixphaseinductiongeneratorusinglossmodelcontrolformicrohydropowersystems