The impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysis

Abstract Previous studies have shown that bilingualism can offer a cognitive advantage in creativity, yet the mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. The present study aims to investigate the influence of L2 motivation, language proficiency, and reflection on creativity among bilinguals, e...

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Main Authors: Yilong Yang, Yadan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02708-x
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author Yilong Yang
Yadan Li
author_facet Yilong Yang
Yadan Li
author_sort Yilong Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Previous studies have shown that bilingualism can offer a cognitive advantage in creativity, yet the mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. The present study aims to investigate the influence of L2 motivation, language proficiency, and reflection on creativity among bilinguals, examining how these factors may contribute directly and indirectly to creative performance. Two sub-studies were conducted. In Study 1, 54 bilingual participants completed an L2 motivation survey, an L2 proficiency scale, and a creativity test. Results showed positive relationships between motivation, proficiency, and creativity, with proficiency serving as a mediator between motivation and creativity. In Study 2, a larger sample of 218 bilingual participants completed the same surveys along with additional measures of reflection and creativity. Findings reinforced those of Study 1, indicating that L2 motivation positively influenced creativity through both L2 proficiency and reflection, which acted as serial mediators. These results suggest that L2 motivation plays a crucial role in enhancing bilinguals' creative performance, both directly and indirectly, through its effect on L2 proficiency and reflection. The study provides novel insights into the cognitive mechanisms of bilingual creativity and underscores the importance of motivation and proficiency in L2 acquisition for fostering creativity.
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spelling doaj-art-818bb80e8f9e42a19de137bf390b9a1a2025-08-20T03:25:20ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-05-0113111310.1186/s40359-025-02708-xThe impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysisYilong Yang0Yadan Li1Research Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Xi’an International Studies UniversityMOE Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal UniversityAbstract Previous studies have shown that bilingualism can offer a cognitive advantage in creativity, yet the mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. The present study aims to investigate the influence of L2 motivation, language proficiency, and reflection on creativity among bilinguals, examining how these factors may contribute directly and indirectly to creative performance. Two sub-studies were conducted. In Study 1, 54 bilingual participants completed an L2 motivation survey, an L2 proficiency scale, and a creativity test. Results showed positive relationships between motivation, proficiency, and creativity, with proficiency serving as a mediator between motivation and creativity. In Study 2, a larger sample of 218 bilingual participants completed the same surveys along with additional measures of reflection and creativity. Findings reinforced those of Study 1, indicating that L2 motivation positively influenced creativity through both L2 proficiency and reflection, which acted as serial mediators. These results suggest that L2 motivation plays a crucial role in enhancing bilinguals' creative performance, both directly and indirectly, through its effect on L2 proficiency and reflection. The study provides novel insights into the cognitive mechanisms of bilingual creativity and underscores the importance of motivation and proficiency in L2 acquisition for fostering creativity.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02708-xBilingual advantageL2 motivationL2 proficiencyReflectionCreativity
spellingShingle Yilong Yang
Yadan Li
The impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysis
BMC Psychology
Bilingual advantage
L2 motivation
L2 proficiency
Reflection
Creativity
title The impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysis
title_full The impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysis
title_fullStr The impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysis
title_full_unstemmed The impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysis
title_short The impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysis
title_sort impact of l2 motivation on bilingual creativity a serial mediation analysis
topic Bilingual advantage
L2 motivation
L2 proficiency
Reflection
Creativity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02708-x
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