Metasomatism and REE mineralization of the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks in the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone (Chebarkul area, Southern Urals)

Relevance. West-Magnitogorsk zone (Southern Urals) hold a lot of Early Carboniferous gabbroic and granitoid intrusions which associated with various mineralization types (Ti-Fe, Cu-Ni-PGE, Au), but information about REE mineralization is scarce. Contact hydrothermal-metasomatic processes rarely for...

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Main Authors: Evgeny I. Mikheev, Ildar R. Rakhimov, Elena O. Shaparenko, Elena I. Soroka
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tomsk Polytechnic University 2025-01-01
Series:Известия Томского политехнического университета: Инжиниринг георесурсов
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Online Access:https://izvestiya.tpu.ru/archive/article/view/4584
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author Evgeny I. Mikheev
Ildar R. Rakhimov
Elena O. Shaparenko
Elena I. Soroka
author_facet Evgeny I. Mikheev
Ildar R. Rakhimov
Elena O. Shaparenko
Elena I. Soroka
author_sort Evgeny I. Mikheev
collection DOAJ
description Relevance. West-Magnitogorsk zone (Southern Urals) hold a lot of Early Carboniferous gabbroic and granitoid intrusions which associated with various mineralization types (Ti-Fe, Cu-Ni-PGE, Au), but information about REE mineralization is scarce. Contact hydrothermal-metasomatic processes rarely form the economic REE mineral deposits, but they can provide valuable information about the behaviors of rare earth elements. Aim. Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of metasedimentary rocks from exocontact zone of the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif, study of rare earth minerals, determination of the formation conditions and sources of mineralizing fluids. Methods. Minerals were studied using optical and scanning electron microscopy; the bulk composition of the rocks was determined by XRF and ICP-MS analytical techniques; vapor-liquid fluid inclusions in calcite were studied using microthermometry and Raman spectroscopy; the isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen was determined for metasedimentary silicate-carbonate metasomatites. Results and conclusions. In the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone, the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks undergo recrystallization associated with hydrothermal-metasomatic processes and manifested as the formation of globular and granoblastic textures, stylolites, the formation of metacrystals of various rock-forming and accessory minerals, including rare earth minerals (synchisite-(Ce), CaCe(CO3)2F, and REE-rich clinozoisite, (Ca,REE)2Al3O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)). According to microthermometry of vapor-liquid fluid inclusions in calcite, the formation of REE-bearing minerals occurred at temperatures not lower than 150 °С. The sources of rare earth elements could be both the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks and gabbro, as evidenced by the increase in REE concentrations and isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon in silicate-carbonate metasomatites (δ18OSMOW =13.80…15.98 ‰, δ13С = –5.64…–2.18).
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Tomsk Polytechnic University
record_format Article
series Известия Томского политехнического университета: Инжиниринг георесурсов
spelling doaj-art-8185d778ecf940908532ef6c09fa41e42025-02-08T02:37:48ZrusTomsk Polytechnic UniversityИзвестия Томского политехнического университета: Инжиниринг георесурсов2500-10192413-18302025-01-01336110.18799/24131830/2025/1/4584Metasomatism and REE mineralization of the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks in the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone (Chebarkul area, Southern Urals)Evgeny I. Mikheev0Ildar R. Rakhimov1Elena O. Shaparenko2Elena I. Soroka3V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Geology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesV.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciencesthe Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Relevance. West-Magnitogorsk zone (Southern Urals) hold a lot of Early Carboniferous gabbroic and granitoid intrusions which associated with various mineralization types (Ti-Fe, Cu-Ni-PGE, Au), but information about REE mineralization is scarce. Contact hydrothermal-metasomatic processes rarely form the economic REE mineral deposits, but they can provide valuable information about the behaviors of rare earth elements. Aim. Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of metasedimentary rocks from exocontact zone of the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif, study of rare earth minerals, determination of the formation conditions and sources of mineralizing fluids. Methods. Minerals were studied using optical and scanning electron microscopy; the bulk composition of the rocks was determined by XRF and ICP-MS analytical techniques; vapor-liquid fluid inclusions in calcite were studied using microthermometry and Raman spectroscopy; the isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen was determined for metasedimentary silicate-carbonate metasomatites. Results and conclusions. In the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone, the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks undergo recrystallization associated with hydrothermal-metasomatic processes and manifested as the formation of globular and granoblastic textures, stylolites, the formation of metacrystals of various rock-forming and accessory minerals, including rare earth minerals (synchisite-(Ce), CaCe(CO3)2F, and REE-rich clinozoisite, (Ca,REE)2Al3O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)). According to microthermometry of vapor-liquid fluid inclusions in calcite, the formation of REE-bearing minerals occurred at temperatures not lower than 150 °С. The sources of rare earth elements could be both the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks and gabbro, as evidenced by the increase in REE concentrations and isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon in silicate-carbonate metasomatites (δ18OSMOW =13.80…15.98 ‰, δ13С = –5.64…–2.18). https://izvestiya.tpu.ru/archive/article/view/4584Southern UralsChebarkul areaexocontactREE mineralizationsynchysite-(Ce)REE-rich clinozoisite
spellingShingle Evgeny I. Mikheev
Ildar R. Rakhimov
Elena O. Shaparenko
Elena I. Soroka
Metasomatism and REE mineralization of the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks in the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone (Chebarkul area, Southern Urals)
Известия Томского политехнического университета: Инжиниринг георесурсов
Southern Urals
Chebarkul area
exocontact
REE mineralization
synchysite-(Ce)
REE-rich clinozoisite
title Metasomatism and REE mineralization of the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks in the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone (Chebarkul area, Southern Urals)
title_full Metasomatism and REE mineralization of the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks in the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone (Chebarkul area, Southern Urals)
title_fullStr Metasomatism and REE mineralization of the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks in the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone (Chebarkul area, Southern Urals)
title_full_unstemmed Metasomatism and REE mineralization of the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks in the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone (Chebarkul area, Southern Urals)
title_short Metasomatism and REE mineralization of the Zilair Formation sedimentary rocks in the Khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone (Chebarkul area, Southern Urals)
title_sort metasomatism and ree mineralization of the zilair formation sedimentary rocks in the khudolaz complex gabbro massif exocontact zone chebarkul area southern urals
topic Southern Urals
Chebarkul area
exocontact
REE mineralization
synchysite-(Ce)
REE-rich clinozoisite
url https://izvestiya.tpu.ru/archive/article/view/4584
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