Conditioning with Lime and Fertilizer Improves Ionic Rare Earth Mine Tailings

To explore rare earth mine tailings improvement technology without soil dressing, we planted Chinese cabbage in pots to determine the effect of different amounts of lime combined with fertilizer on the improvement of ionic rare earth mine tailings, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the reclam...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qin Zhang, Dongmei Shen, Jie Luo, Guanyue Wan, Caiyun Zhou, Xiaomin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1378408
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841564470684418048
author Qin Zhang
Dongmei Shen
Jie Luo
Guanyue Wan
Caiyun Zhou
Xiaomin Zhao
author_facet Qin Zhang
Dongmei Shen
Jie Luo
Guanyue Wan
Caiyun Zhou
Xiaomin Zhao
author_sort Qin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description To explore rare earth mine tailings improvement technology without soil dressing, we planted Chinese cabbage in pots to determine the effect of different amounts of lime combined with fertilizer on the improvement of ionic rare earth mine tailings, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the reclamation of abandoned ionic rare earth mines. The results showed that the soil substrate of the tested rare earth tailings exhibited four forms of degradation: soil acidification, soil desertification, nutrient depletion, and heavy metal contamination by rare earth elements (REEs). The application of fertilizer alone (CK treatment) did not support Chinese cabbage growth, whereas different amounts of lime combined with fertilizer supported plant growth and significantly reduced the activity of the rare earth heavy metals. The height, fresh weight, and REE content of the Chinese cabbage plants were significantly reduced with an increase in the amount of lime applied. Addition of lime not only significantly improved the soil pore space and reduced soil acidification but also significantly increased the soil nutrient content. Our findings suggest that lime combined with fertilizer can improve ionic rare earth mine tailing soil degradation, thus promoting plant growth and achieving the improvement of ionic rare earth mine tailings without soil dressing.
format Article
id doaj-art-8171d2b011c74f0f9fbdb564adac9fe3
institution Kabale University
issn 2048-4038
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-8171d2b011c74f0f9fbdb564adac9fe32025-01-02T22:40:40ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology2048-40382021-01-01202110.1155/2021/1378408Conditioning with Lime and Fertilizer Improves Ionic Rare Earth Mine TailingsQin Zhang0Dongmei Shen1Jie Luo2Guanyue Wan3Caiyun Zhou4Xiaomin Zhao5Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Watershed Agricultural Resources and Ecology of Jiangxi ProvinceKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Watershed Agricultural Resources and Ecology of Jiangxi ProvinceKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Watershed Agricultural Resources and Ecology of Jiangxi ProvinceKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Watershed Agricultural Resources and Ecology of Jiangxi ProvinceKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Watershed Agricultural Resources and Ecology of Jiangxi ProvinceKey Laboratory of Poyang Lake Watershed Agricultural Resources and Ecology of Jiangxi ProvinceTo explore rare earth mine tailings improvement technology without soil dressing, we planted Chinese cabbage in pots to determine the effect of different amounts of lime combined with fertilizer on the improvement of ionic rare earth mine tailings, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the reclamation of abandoned ionic rare earth mines. The results showed that the soil substrate of the tested rare earth tailings exhibited four forms of degradation: soil acidification, soil desertification, nutrient depletion, and heavy metal contamination by rare earth elements (REEs). The application of fertilizer alone (CK treatment) did not support Chinese cabbage growth, whereas different amounts of lime combined with fertilizer supported plant growth and significantly reduced the activity of the rare earth heavy metals. The height, fresh weight, and REE content of the Chinese cabbage plants were significantly reduced with an increase in the amount of lime applied. Addition of lime not only significantly improved the soil pore space and reduced soil acidification but also significantly increased the soil nutrient content. Our findings suggest that lime combined with fertilizer can improve ionic rare earth mine tailing soil degradation, thus promoting plant growth and achieving the improvement of ionic rare earth mine tailings without soil dressing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1378408
spellingShingle Qin Zhang
Dongmei Shen
Jie Luo
Guanyue Wan
Caiyun Zhou
Xiaomin Zhao
Conditioning with Lime and Fertilizer Improves Ionic Rare Earth Mine Tailings
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Conditioning with Lime and Fertilizer Improves Ionic Rare Earth Mine Tailings
title_full Conditioning with Lime and Fertilizer Improves Ionic Rare Earth Mine Tailings
title_fullStr Conditioning with Lime and Fertilizer Improves Ionic Rare Earth Mine Tailings
title_full_unstemmed Conditioning with Lime and Fertilizer Improves Ionic Rare Earth Mine Tailings
title_short Conditioning with Lime and Fertilizer Improves Ionic Rare Earth Mine Tailings
title_sort conditioning with lime and fertilizer improves ionic rare earth mine tailings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1378408
work_keys_str_mv AT qinzhang conditioningwithlimeandfertilizerimprovesionicrareearthminetailings
AT dongmeishen conditioningwithlimeandfertilizerimprovesionicrareearthminetailings
AT jieluo conditioningwithlimeandfertilizerimprovesionicrareearthminetailings
AT guanyuewan conditioningwithlimeandfertilizerimprovesionicrareearthminetailings
AT caiyunzhou conditioningwithlimeandfertilizerimprovesionicrareearthminetailings
AT xiaominzhao conditioningwithlimeandfertilizerimprovesionicrareearthminetailings