A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex Networks

The centrality plays an important role in many community-detection algorithms, which depend on various kinds of centralities to identify seed vertices of communities first and then expand each of communities based on the seeds to get the resulting community structure. The traditional algorithms alwa...

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Main Authors: Jianjun Cheng, Wenbo Zhang, Haijuan Yang, Xing Su, Tao Ma, Xiaoyun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9017239
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author Jianjun Cheng
Wenbo Zhang
Haijuan Yang
Xing Su
Tao Ma
Xiaoyun Chen
author_facet Jianjun Cheng
Wenbo Zhang
Haijuan Yang
Xing Su
Tao Ma
Xiaoyun Chen
author_sort Jianjun Cheng
collection DOAJ
description The centrality plays an important role in many community-detection algorithms, which depend on various kinds of centralities to identify seed vertices of communities first and then expand each of communities based on the seeds to get the resulting community structure. The traditional algorithms always use a single centrality measure to recognize seed vertices from the network, but each centrality measure has both pros and cons when being used in this circumstance; hence seed vertices identified using a single centrality measure might not be the best ones. In this paper, we propose a framework which integrates advantages of various centrality measures to identify the seed vertices from the network based on the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) multiattribute decision-making technology. We take each of the centrality measures involved as an attribute, rank vertices according to the scores which are calculated for them using TOPSIS, and then take vertices with top ranks as the seeds. To put this framework into practice, we concretize it in this paper by considering four centrality measures as attributes to identify the seed vertices of communities first, then expanding communities by iteratively inserting one unclassified vertex into the community to which its most similar neighbor belongs, and the similarity between them is the largest among all pairs of vertices. After that, we obtain the initial community structure. However, the amount of communities might be much more than they should be, and some communities might be too small to make sense. Therefore, we finally consider a postprocessing procedure to merge some initial communities into larger ones to acquire the resulting community structure. To test the effectiveness of the proposed framework and method, we have performed extensive experiments on both some synthetic networks and some real-world networks; the experimental results show that the proposed method can get better results, and the quality of the detected community structure is much higher than those of competitors.
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issn 1076-2787
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spelling doaj-art-816838a716654399a0836c54142480ce2025-02-03T01:01:23ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/90172399017239A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex NetworksJianjun Cheng0Wenbo Zhang1Haijuan Yang2Xing Su3Tao Ma4Xiaoyun Chen5School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaThe centrality plays an important role in many community-detection algorithms, which depend on various kinds of centralities to identify seed vertices of communities first and then expand each of communities based on the seeds to get the resulting community structure. The traditional algorithms always use a single centrality measure to recognize seed vertices from the network, but each centrality measure has both pros and cons when being used in this circumstance; hence seed vertices identified using a single centrality measure might not be the best ones. In this paper, we propose a framework which integrates advantages of various centrality measures to identify the seed vertices from the network based on the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) multiattribute decision-making technology. We take each of the centrality measures involved as an attribute, rank vertices according to the scores which are calculated for them using TOPSIS, and then take vertices with top ranks as the seeds. To put this framework into practice, we concretize it in this paper by considering four centrality measures as attributes to identify the seed vertices of communities first, then expanding communities by iteratively inserting one unclassified vertex into the community to which its most similar neighbor belongs, and the similarity between them is the largest among all pairs of vertices. After that, we obtain the initial community structure. However, the amount of communities might be much more than they should be, and some communities might be too small to make sense. Therefore, we finally consider a postprocessing procedure to merge some initial communities into larger ones to acquire the resulting community structure. To test the effectiveness of the proposed framework and method, we have performed extensive experiments on both some synthetic networks and some real-world networks; the experimental results show that the proposed method can get better results, and the quality of the detected community structure is much higher than those of competitors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9017239
spellingShingle Jianjun Cheng
Wenbo Zhang
Haijuan Yang
Xing Su
Tao Ma
Xiaoyun Chen
A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex Networks
Complexity
title A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex Networks
title_full A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex Networks
title_fullStr A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex Networks
title_short A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex Networks
title_sort seed expanding method based on topsis for community detection in complex networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9017239
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