Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function

Abstract Label-free optical imaging and sensing of single nanoparticles are vital for fundamental research, disease diagnosis, and nanomaterial studies. Surface plasmon resonance microscopy (SPRM) is a label-free detection technology which is widely used in the detection of single nanoparticles. How...

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Main Authors: Xinxiang You, Zetao Fan, Hongli Zhang, Zhibo Xie, Chengen Li, Huaqiao Gui, Gang Zou, Qiwen Zhan, Jianguo Liu, Xu Liu, Douguo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60460-7
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author Xinxiang You
Zetao Fan
Hongli Zhang
Zhibo Xie
Chengen Li
Huaqiao Gui
Gang Zou
Qiwen Zhan
Jianguo Liu
Xu Liu
Douguo Zhang
author_facet Xinxiang You
Zetao Fan
Hongli Zhang
Zhibo Xie
Chengen Li
Huaqiao Gui
Gang Zou
Qiwen Zhan
Jianguo Liu
Xu Liu
Douguo Zhang
author_sort Xinxiang You
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Label-free optical imaging and sensing of single nanoparticles are vital for fundamental research, disease diagnosis, and nanomaterial studies. Surface plasmon resonance microscopy (SPRM) is a label-free detection technology which is widely used in the detection of single nanoparticles. However, conventional SPRM suffers from poor spatial resolution, a limited field-of-view, system complexity, and high operating costs. In this study, we introduce a compact, low-cost, and large field-of-view chip-based plasmonic scattering microscopy (Chip-PSM). Compared with SPRM, Chip-PSM retains high detection sensitivity and in situ label-free analysis capability, while offering a larger field-of-view, an isotropic point-spread-function and higher spatial resolution. With these advantages, Chip-PSM enables detecting and imaging dielectric nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, and biological samples. Additionally, the hygroscopic growth dynamics of aerosol nanoparticles and the chemical reactions occurring on nanocrystals are successfully characterized via Chip-PSM. We anticipate that the proposed Chip-PSM will have broad applications across many scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, and atmospheric sciences.
format Article
id doaj-art-81527ff673d6459596bc4222a9b74de7
institution OA Journals
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-81527ff673d6459596bc4222a9b74de72025-08-20T02:30:42ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-06-0116111110.1038/s41467-025-60460-7Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-functionXinxiang You0Zetao Fan1Hongli Zhang2Zhibo Xie3Chengen Li4Huaqiao Gui5Gang Zou6Qiwen Zhan7Jianguo Liu8Xu Liu9Douguo Zhang10Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Department of Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAdvanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Department of Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaKey Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesAdvanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Department of Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaKey Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityAdvanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Department of Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Label-free optical imaging and sensing of single nanoparticles are vital for fundamental research, disease diagnosis, and nanomaterial studies. Surface plasmon resonance microscopy (SPRM) is a label-free detection technology which is widely used in the detection of single nanoparticles. However, conventional SPRM suffers from poor spatial resolution, a limited field-of-view, system complexity, and high operating costs. In this study, we introduce a compact, low-cost, and large field-of-view chip-based plasmonic scattering microscopy (Chip-PSM). Compared with SPRM, Chip-PSM retains high detection sensitivity and in situ label-free analysis capability, while offering a larger field-of-view, an isotropic point-spread-function and higher spatial resolution. With these advantages, Chip-PSM enables detecting and imaging dielectric nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, and biological samples. Additionally, the hygroscopic growth dynamics of aerosol nanoparticles and the chemical reactions occurring on nanocrystals are successfully characterized via Chip-PSM. We anticipate that the proposed Chip-PSM will have broad applications across many scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, and atmospheric sciences.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60460-7
spellingShingle Xinxiang You
Zetao Fan
Hongli Zhang
Zhibo Xie
Chengen Li
Huaqiao Gui
Gang Zou
Qiwen Zhan
Jianguo Liu
Xu Liu
Douguo Zhang
Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function
Nature Communications
title Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function
title_full Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function
title_fullStr Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function
title_full_unstemmed Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function
title_short Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function
title_sort large field of view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point spread function
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60460-7
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