Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in Adulthood

Studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the association between dietary factors across the lifespan and breast density and breast cancer in women. Breast density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer, and the mechanism through which it influences cancer risk remains unclear. Breast den...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jessica Lindgren, Joanne Dorgan, Jennifer Savage-Williams, Donna Coffman, Terryl Hartman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/808317
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850214514376572928
author Jessica Lindgren
Joanne Dorgan
Jennifer Savage-Williams
Donna Coffman
Terryl Hartman
author_facet Jessica Lindgren
Joanne Dorgan
Jennifer Savage-Williams
Donna Coffman
Terryl Hartman
author_sort Jessica Lindgren
collection DOAJ
description Studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the association between dietary factors across the lifespan and breast density and breast cancer in women. Breast density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer, and the mechanism through which it influences cancer risk remains unclear. Breast density has been shown to be modifiable, potentially through dietary modifications. The goal of this paper is to summarize the current studies on diet and diet-related factors across all ages, determine which dietary factors show the strongest association with breast density, the most critical age of exposure, and identify future directions. We identified 28 studies, many of which are cross-sectional, and found that the strongest associations are among vitamin D, calcium, dietary fat, and alcohol in premenopausal women. Longitudinal studies with repeated dietary measures as well as the examination of overall diet over time are needed to confirm these findings.
format Article
id doaj-art-813e47cdeca941d89d135eaf1ee90169
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-3170
2090-3189
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Breast Cancer
spelling doaj-art-813e47cdeca941d89d135eaf1ee901692025-08-20T02:08:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31702090-31892013-01-01201310.1155/2013/808317808317Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in AdulthoodJessica Lindgren0Joanne Dorgan1Jennifer Savage-Williams2Donna Coffman3Terryl Hartman4Department of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, 110 Chandlee Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USAFox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USADepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Center for Childhood Obesity Research, The Pennsylvania State University, 129 Noll Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USAThe Methodology Center, The Pennsylvania State University, 400 Calder Square II, State College, PA 16801, USADepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, 110 Chandlee Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USAStudies have shown inconsistent results regarding the association between dietary factors across the lifespan and breast density and breast cancer in women. Breast density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer, and the mechanism through which it influences cancer risk remains unclear. Breast density has been shown to be modifiable, potentially through dietary modifications. The goal of this paper is to summarize the current studies on diet and diet-related factors across all ages, determine which dietary factors show the strongest association with breast density, the most critical age of exposure, and identify future directions. We identified 28 studies, many of which are cross-sectional, and found that the strongest associations are among vitamin D, calcium, dietary fat, and alcohol in premenopausal women. Longitudinal studies with repeated dietary measures as well as the examination of overall diet over time are needed to confirm these findings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/808317
spellingShingle Jessica Lindgren
Joanne Dorgan
Jennifer Savage-Williams
Donna Coffman
Terryl Hartman
Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in Adulthood
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in Adulthood
title_full Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in Adulthood
title_fullStr Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in Adulthood
title_full_unstemmed Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in Adulthood
title_short Diet across the Lifespan and the Association with Breast Density in Adulthood
title_sort diet across the lifespan and the association with breast density in adulthood
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/808317
work_keys_str_mv AT jessicalindgren dietacrossthelifespanandtheassociationwithbreastdensityinadulthood
AT joannedorgan dietacrossthelifespanandtheassociationwithbreastdensityinadulthood
AT jennifersavagewilliams dietacrossthelifespanandtheassociationwithbreastdensityinadulthood
AT donnacoffman dietacrossthelifespanandtheassociationwithbreastdensityinadulthood
AT terrylhartman dietacrossthelifespanandtheassociationwithbreastdensityinadulthood