Application of Raw and Modified Pomegranate Peel for Wastewater Treatment: A Literature Overview and Analysis

The use of renewable substrates as biosorbents has a great attention in wastewater treatment. The pomegranate peel (PGP) constitutes one of these substrates. A review is carried out to investigate the potential of pomegranate peel (PGP) for wastewater treatment. Physical and chemical PGP properties...

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Main Author: Samia Ben-Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8840907
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author Samia Ben-Ali
author_facet Samia Ben-Ali
author_sort Samia Ben-Ali
collection DOAJ
description The use of renewable substrates as biosorbents has a great attention in wastewater treatment. The pomegranate peel (PGP) constitutes one of these substrates. A review is carried out to investigate the potential of pomegranate peel (PGP) for wastewater treatment. Physical and chemical PGP properties are presented and compared to those of Tunisian pomegranate peel (El Gabsi). Raw and modified PGP performance and sorption capacity for metals, dyes, and organic pollutants are evaluated. Different experimental sorption conditions such as concentration, contact time, pH, temperature, and adsorbent dose used in the literature are illustrated. Studied and best-fitted kinetics and isotherm models to experimental data and thermodynamic parameters are compared. The effects of activating physical and/or chemical conditions on the activated PGP properties are presented. This paper reveals noteworthiness properties of raw PGP for wastewater treatment compared to this activated form. The comparison between activated and raw PGP morphology exhibits that the activation does not necessarily improve the PGP adsorption capacity. Despite a limited research carried out on the raw PGP biosorbent, it appears from this study that it has very good adsorption properties, making it a serious and low-cost renewable substrate toward practical applications in wastewater treatment compared to various other waste agricultural biomass.
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spelling doaj-art-8133364c06264766b183420bdc8ea52b2025-02-03T06:06:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-806X1687-80782021-01-01202110.1155/2021/88409078840907Application of Raw and Modified Pomegranate Peel for Wastewater Treatment: A Literature Overview and AnalysisSamia Ben-Ali0Laboratory of Engineering Processes and Industrial Systems, Department of Chemical Engineering, National School of Engineers of Gabes, University of Gabes, St Omar Ibn El-Khattab, 6029 Gabes, TunisiaThe use of renewable substrates as biosorbents has a great attention in wastewater treatment. The pomegranate peel (PGP) constitutes one of these substrates. A review is carried out to investigate the potential of pomegranate peel (PGP) for wastewater treatment. Physical and chemical PGP properties are presented and compared to those of Tunisian pomegranate peel (El Gabsi). Raw and modified PGP performance and sorption capacity for metals, dyes, and organic pollutants are evaluated. Different experimental sorption conditions such as concentration, contact time, pH, temperature, and adsorbent dose used in the literature are illustrated. Studied and best-fitted kinetics and isotherm models to experimental data and thermodynamic parameters are compared. The effects of activating physical and/or chemical conditions on the activated PGP properties are presented. This paper reveals noteworthiness properties of raw PGP for wastewater treatment compared to this activated form. The comparison between activated and raw PGP morphology exhibits that the activation does not necessarily improve the PGP adsorption capacity. Despite a limited research carried out on the raw PGP biosorbent, it appears from this study that it has very good adsorption properties, making it a serious and low-cost renewable substrate toward practical applications in wastewater treatment compared to various other waste agricultural biomass.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8840907
spellingShingle Samia Ben-Ali
Application of Raw and Modified Pomegranate Peel for Wastewater Treatment: A Literature Overview and Analysis
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Application of Raw and Modified Pomegranate Peel for Wastewater Treatment: A Literature Overview and Analysis
title_full Application of Raw and Modified Pomegranate Peel for Wastewater Treatment: A Literature Overview and Analysis
title_fullStr Application of Raw and Modified Pomegranate Peel for Wastewater Treatment: A Literature Overview and Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Application of Raw and Modified Pomegranate Peel for Wastewater Treatment: A Literature Overview and Analysis
title_short Application of Raw and Modified Pomegranate Peel for Wastewater Treatment: A Literature Overview and Analysis
title_sort application of raw and modified pomegranate peel for wastewater treatment a literature overview and analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8840907
work_keys_str_mv AT samiabenali applicationofrawandmodifiedpomegranatepeelforwastewatertreatmentaliteratureoverviewandanalysis