A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF 1-BUTANOL, 2-BUTANOL, l-PROPANOL MOLECULES AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTRA

The method is based on the thermodynamic parameters of the molecules- standard molar Gibbs free energy change of molecular formation ΔGf0 (kJ/mol), standard molar enthalpy change of molecular formation ΔHf0 (kJ/mol) and standard molar entropy of molecule S0 (J/mol·K). From these thermodynamics param...

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Main Authors: Atanas Todorov Atanasov, Antoniya Stefanova Petrova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Union of Scientists - Stara Zagora 2019-02-01
Series:Science & Research
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.sandtr.org/download.php?id=48
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author Atanas Todorov Atanasov
Antoniya Stefanova Petrova
author_facet Atanas Todorov Atanasov
Antoniya Stefanova Petrova
author_sort Atanas Todorov Atanasov
collection DOAJ
description The method is based on the thermodynamic parameters of the molecules- standard molar Gibbs free energy change of molecular formation ΔGf0 (kJ/mol), standard molar enthalpy change of molecular formation ΔHf0 (kJ/mol) and standard molar entropy of molecule S0 (J/mol·K). From these thermodynamics parameters the vibrational modes in infrared diapason can be calculated using TG=ΔGf0/S0 and TH=ΔHf0/S0 ratios, considered as ‘apparent’ temperatures. After conversion of the thermal energy kTG or kTH (k is Boltzmann constant) to energy of electromagnetic quanta E=hν (h is Planck constant), an frequencies in infrared spectral range are derived 1/λ=kTG/ch (cm-1), where λ= c/ν (c is speed of light). The calculated frequencies coincide with the vibrational mode on infrared spectrum of given corresponding molecule. The difference between the theoretically calculated frequencies and the experimentally measured ones in the infrared spectra of the studied molecules is within 50 cm-1.
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id doaj-art-812fcfcc51404ecfa3c9f9d3242835e4
institution DOAJ
issn 2535-0765
language English
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher Union of Scientists - Stara Zagora
record_format Article
series Science & Research
spelling doaj-art-812fcfcc51404ecfa3c9f9d3242835e42025-08-20T03:06:55ZengUnion of Scientists - Stara ZagoraScience & Research2535-07652019-02-0148A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF 1-BUTANOL, 2-BUTANOL, l-PROPANOL MOLECULES AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTRAAtanas Todorov AtanasovAntoniya Stefanova PetrovaThe method is based on the thermodynamic parameters of the molecules- standard molar Gibbs free energy change of molecular formation ΔGf0 (kJ/mol), standard molar enthalpy change of molecular formation ΔHf0 (kJ/mol) and standard molar entropy of molecule S0 (J/mol·K). From these thermodynamics parameters the vibrational modes in infrared diapason can be calculated using TG=ΔGf0/S0 and TH=ΔHf0/S0 ratios, considered as ‘apparent’ temperatures. After conversion of the thermal energy kTG or kTH (k is Boltzmann constant) to energy of electromagnetic quanta E=hν (h is Planck constant), an frequencies in infrared spectral range are derived 1/λ=kTG/ch (cm-1), where λ= c/ν (c is speed of light). The calculated frequencies coincide with the vibrational mode on infrared spectrum of given corresponding molecule. The difference between the theoretically calculated frequencies and the experimentally measured ones in the infrared spectra of the studied molecules is within 50 cm-1. http://www.sandtr.org/download.php?id=48 ir spectrumgibbs free energyenthalpyentropy
spellingShingle Atanas Todorov Atanasov
Antoniya Stefanova Petrova
A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF 1-BUTANOL, 2-BUTANOL, l-PROPANOL MOLECULES AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTRA
Science & Research
ir spectrum
gibbs free energy
enthalpy
entropy
title A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF 1-BUTANOL, 2-BUTANOL, l-PROPANOL MOLECULES AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTRA
title_full A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF 1-BUTANOL, 2-BUTANOL, l-PROPANOL MOLECULES AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTRA
title_fullStr A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF 1-BUTANOL, 2-BUTANOL, l-PROPANOL MOLECULES AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTRA
title_full_unstemmed A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF 1-BUTANOL, 2-BUTANOL, l-PROPANOL MOLECULES AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTRA
title_short A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF 1-BUTANOL, 2-BUTANOL, l-PROPANOL MOLECULES AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTRA
title_sort correlation between the thermodynamic parameters of 1 butanol 2 butanol l propanol molecules and their infrared spectra
topic ir spectrum
gibbs free energy
enthalpy
entropy
url http://www.sandtr.org/download.php?id=48
work_keys_str_mv AT atanastodorovatanasov acorrelationbetweenthethermodynamicparametersof1butanol2butanollpropanolmoleculesandtheirinfraredspectra
AT antoniyastefanovapetrova acorrelationbetweenthethermodynamicparametersof1butanol2butanollpropanolmoleculesandtheirinfraredspectra
AT atanastodorovatanasov correlationbetweenthethermodynamicparametersof1butanol2butanollpropanolmoleculesandtheirinfraredspectra
AT antoniyastefanovapetrova correlationbetweenthethermodynamicparametersof1butanol2butanollpropanolmoleculesandtheirinfraredspectra