Corticosteroid-Induced Sinus Bradycardia in a Dog with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report

A 3-year-old, 10.2 kg, spayed, female mixed-breed dog was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. The patient was administered intravenous methylprednisolone at a dose of 2 mg/kg twice daily. Over the next 24 h, the dog’s heart rate dropped to 42–48 bpm, while other vital signs remained stable....

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Main Authors: Fang-Chi Tsou, Eng-Wen Lim, Pin-Guang Jann, Pin-Chen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/3/375
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author Fang-Chi Tsou
Eng-Wen Lim
Pin-Guang Jann
Pin-Chen Liu
author_facet Fang-Chi Tsou
Eng-Wen Lim
Pin-Guang Jann
Pin-Chen Liu
author_sort Fang-Chi Tsou
collection DOAJ
description A 3-year-old, 10.2 kg, spayed, female mixed-breed dog was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. The patient was administered intravenous methylprednisolone at a dose of 2 mg/kg twice daily. Over the next 24 h, the dog’s heart rate dropped to 42–48 bpm, while other vital signs remained stable. A 12-lead electrocardiogram revealed sinus bradycardia without any other arrhythmia. Notably, the dog was not receiving any beta-blockers or undergoing other therapies commonly associated with sinus bradycardia. After tapering the corticosteroid dose, no further episodes of bradycardia were observed. Herein, we report the first case of sinus bradycardia in a dog following intravenous methylprednisolone therapy to improve veterinarians’ understanding of corticosteroid-induced cardiac arrhythmias.
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series Animals
spelling doaj-art-811fe0b4cb22423fa98e4fabb02de4f62025-08-20T02:48:01ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152025-01-0115337510.3390/ani15030375Corticosteroid-Induced Sinus Bradycardia in a Dog with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case ReportFang-Chi Tsou0Eng-Wen Lim1Pin-Guang Jann2Pin-Chen Liu3Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, TaiwanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, TaiwanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, TaiwanVeterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, TaiwanA 3-year-old, 10.2 kg, spayed, female mixed-breed dog was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. The patient was administered intravenous methylprednisolone at a dose of 2 mg/kg twice daily. Over the next 24 h, the dog’s heart rate dropped to 42–48 bpm, while other vital signs remained stable. A 12-lead electrocardiogram revealed sinus bradycardia without any other arrhythmia. Notably, the dog was not receiving any beta-blockers or undergoing other therapies commonly associated with sinus bradycardia. After tapering the corticosteroid dose, no further episodes of bradycardia were observed. Herein, we report the first case of sinus bradycardia in a dog following intravenous methylprednisolone therapy to improve veterinarians’ understanding of corticosteroid-induced cardiac arrhythmias.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/3/375high-dose corticosteroidmethylprednisolonesinus bradycardiasystemic lupus erythematosusdog
spellingShingle Fang-Chi Tsou
Eng-Wen Lim
Pin-Guang Jann
Pin-Chen Liu
Corticosteroid-Induced Sinus Bradycardia in a Dog with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report
Animals
high-dose corticosteroid
methylprednisolone
sinus bradycardia
systemic lupus erythematosus
dog
title Corticosteroid-Induced Sinus Bradycardia in a Dog with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report
title_full Corticosteroid-Induced Sinus Bradycardia in a Dog with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report
title_fullStr Corticosteroid-Induced Sinus Bradycardia in a Dog with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Corticosteroid-Induced Sinus Bradycardia in a Dog with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report
title_short Corticosteroid-Induced Sinus Bradycardia in a Dog with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report
title_sort corticosteroid induced sinus bradycardia in a dog with systemic lupus erythematosus a case report
topic high-dose corticosteroid
methylprednisolone
sinus bradycardia
systemic lupus erythematosus
dog
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/3/375
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AT pinguangjann corticosteroidinducedsinusbradycardiainadogwithsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
AT pinchenliu corticosteroidinducedsinusbradycardiainadogwithsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport