Complex congenital heart and lung defects as a cause of hydrops fetalis in French bulldogs –micro-CT with contrast study
Abstract Limited data are available on the causes of hydrops fetalis in dogs. Congenital heart defects may be an important contributing factor. Standard autopsy often fails to provide a comprehensive and accurate diagnosis on very small hearts. This study was carried out on five French bulldog puppi...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88495-2 |
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