A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South Africa

The Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which focuses on ensuring universal access to water for all, remains at the center of the sustainable development agenda; however, its realisation continues to be hindered by the persistent water governance challenges. This is particularly concerning give...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CLARITY HUTETE, Shikha VYAS-DOORGAPERSAD, Nqobile SIKHOSANA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/4232
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849414373440749568
author CLARITY HUTETE
Shikha VYAS-DOORGAPERSAD
Nqobile SIKHOSANA
author_facet CLARITY HUTETE
Shikha VYAS-DOORGAPERSAD
Nqobile SIKHOSANA
author_sort CLARITY HUTETE
collection DOAJ
description The Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which focuses on ensuring universal access to water for all, remains at the center of the sustainable development agenda; however, its realisation continues to be hindered by the persistent water governance challenges. This is particularly concerning given the critical role that effective governance plays in addressing the global water crisis. The advent of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies offers transformative potential to strengthen municipal water governance systems. Yet, the adoption and implementation of these technologies, especially within South African rural municipalities, has been notably slow. Using a selected district municipality in the Eastern Cape in South Africa, the paper aims to develop a framework to facilitate the adoption of 4IR technologies in municipal water governance. Adopting a qualitative research approach, the study purposively selected participants from the municipal officials, stakeholders, and experts who provided insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with 4IR adoption. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically. The findings reveal a slow uptake of 4IR innovations, underpinned by capacity, infrastructure, and policy gaps. The paper, therefore, proposes a contextually grounded framework designed to guide and accelerate digital transformation within rural municipalities.  Thus, the framework provides a roadmap and direction in accelerating the integration of 4IR technologies to strengthen municipal water governance, foster inclusive technological advancement, and ensure that rural communities are not excluded from the benefits of digital innovation. The paper, therefore, underscores the urgency of this shift by highlighting that the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is rapidly transforming all sectors. Consequently, the failure of rural water service authorities to adopt 4IR technologies risks deepening existing disparities and leaving rural municipalities further behind.  
format Article
id doaj-art-80f5a997deff403a802ddd9be8c960ef
institution Kabale University
issn 2709-4510
2709-4529
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher UJ Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
spelling doaj-art-80f5a997deff403a802ddd9be8c960ef2025-08-20T03:33:50ZengUJ PressJournal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems2709-45102709-45292025-07-016110.36615/py1j5325A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South AfricaCLARITY HUTETE0 Shikha VYAS-DOORGAPERSAD1Nqobile SIKHOSANA2University of JohannesburgUniversity of JohannesburgUniversity of Johannesburg The Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which focuses on ensuring universal access to water for all, remains at the center of the sustainable development agenda; however, its realisation continues to be hindered by the persistent water governance challenges. This is particularly concerning given the critical role that effective governance plays in addressing the global water crisis. The advent of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies offers transformative potential to strengthen municipal water governance systems. Yet, the adoption and implementation of these technologies, especially within South African rural municipalities, has been notably slow. Using a selected district municipality in the Eastern Cape in South Africa, the paper aims to develop a framework to facilitate the adoption of 4IR technologies in municipal water governance. Adopting a qualitative research approach, the study purposively selected participants from the municipal officials, stakeholders, and experts who provided insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with 4IR adoption. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically. The findings reveal a slow uptake of 4IR innovations, underpinned by capacity, infrastructure, and policy gaps. The paper, therefore, proposes a contextually grounded framework designed to guide and accelerate digital transformation within rural municipalities.  Thus, the framework provides a roadmap and direction in accelerating the integration of 4IR technologies to strengthen municipal water governance, foster inclusive technological advancement, and ensure that rural communities are not excluded from the benefits of digital innovation. The paper, therefore, underscores the urgency of this shift by highlighting that the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is rapidly transforming all sectors. Consequently, the failure of rural water service authorities to adopt 4IR technologies risks deepening existing disparities and leaving rural municipalities further behind.   https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/4232Water Governance Fourth Industrial RevolutionSDG 6Municipal innovation South Africa
spellingShingle CLARITY HUTETE
Shikha VYAS-DOORGAPERSAD
Nqobile SIKHOSANA
A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South Africa
Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
Water Governance
Fourth Industrial Revolution
SDG 6
Municipal innovation
South Africa
title A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South Africa
title_full A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South Africa
title_fullStr A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South Africa
title_short A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South Africa
title_sort proposed framework for the adoption of the fourth industrial revolution technologies in municipal water governance in south africa
topic Water Governance
Fourth Industrial Revolution
SDG 6
Municipal innovation
South Africa
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/4232
work_keys_str_mv AT clarityhutete aproposedframeworkfortheadoptionofthefourthindustrialrevolutiontechnologiesinmunicipalwatergovernanceinsouthafrica
AT shikhavyasdoorgapersad aproposedframeworkfortheadoptionofthefourthindustrialrevolutiontechnologiesinmunicipalwatergovernanceinsouthafrica
AT nqobilesikhosana aproposedframeworkfortheadoptionofthefourthindustrialrevolutiontechnologiesinmunicipalwatergovernanceinsouthafrica
AT clarityhutete proposedframeworkfortheadoptionofthefourthindustrialrevolutiontechnologiesinmunicipalwatergovernanceinsouthafrica
AT shikhavyasdoorgapersad proposedframeworkfortheadoptionofthefourthindustrialrevolutiontechnologiesinmunicipalwatergovernanceinsouthafrica
AT nqobilesikhosana proposedframeworkfortheadoptionofthefourthindustrialrevolutiontechnologiesinmunicipalwatergovernanceinsouthafrica