Eco-friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaning
A study on using chitosan as a cleaning agent for used lubricant oil has been successfully conducted. Chitosan, a derivative of chitin derived from abundant crustacean shell waste, has notable properties that make it suitable for applications in various fields, including wastewater treatment, food p...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Results in Surfaces and Interfaces |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845924001880 |
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| author | Muhammadin Hamid Indri Dayana Dewi Sholeha Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Indra Roza Junaidi Martha Rianna Hadi Wijoyo |
| author_facet | Muhammadin Hamid Indri Dayana Dewi Sholeha Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Indra Roza Junaidi Martha Rianna Hadi Wijoyo |
| author_sort | Muhammadin Hamid |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A study on using chitosan as a cleaning agent for used lubricant oil has been successfully conducted. Chitosan, a derivative of chitin derived from abundant crustacean shell waste, has notable properties that make it suitable for applications in various fields, including wastewater treatment, food packaging, wound dressing, biomedical uses, and more. Chitosan is also known to absorb oil, making it an eco-friendly adsorbent for oil spill removal applications. This study aims to explore the extent of chitosan's eco-friendly application in cleaning used lubricant oil, explicitly focusing on removing permanganate content from used oil. Chitosan solution was added to the used oil, and the treated oil was analyzed using FTIR and UV–Vis. The FTIR spectrum, covering a range of 3500–600 cm⁻1, indicated the presence of chitosan functional groups in the treated lubricant oil, enhancing its environmental compatibility. Additionally, the UV–Vis testing revealed an energy gap of 5.14 eV. The chitosan mass and pH conditions were found to play significant roles in the treatment process. Seven grams of chitosan in 2 L of used oil optimally reduced permanganate content by approximately 64%–66%. In acidic conditions (pH 3), chitosan further reduced permanganate content by around 67.82%. This research is expected to address environmental issues related to oil waste. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-80ee02cb2df54697b051550f60ecbe74 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2666-8459 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Surfaces and Interfaces |
| spelling | doaj-art-80ee02cb2df54697b051550f60ecbe742025-08-20T02:06:20ZengElsevierResults in Surfaces and Interfaces2666-84592025-01-011810036810.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100368Eco-friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaningMuhammadin Hamid0Indri Dayana1Dewi Sholeha2Muhammad Fadlan Siregar3Indra Roza4 Junaidi5Martha Rianna6Hadi Wijoyo7Department of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi no. 1, Medan, 20155, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Engineering Faculty, Universitas Medan Area, Medan, 20223, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaDepartment of Electro, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Darma Agung, Medan, 20153, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaEngineering Faculty, Universitas Medan Area, Medan, 20223, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaEngineering Faculty, Universitas Harapan, Medan, 20216, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaEngineering Faculty, Universitas Harapan, Medan, 20216, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi no. 1, Medan, 20155, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi no. 1, Medan, 20155, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaA study on using chitosan as a cleaning agent for used lubricant oil has been successfully conducted. Chitosan, a derivative of chitin derived from abundant crustacean shell waste, has notable properties that make it suitable for applications in various fields, including wastewater treatment, food packaging, wound dressing, biomedical uses, and more. Chitosan is also known to absorb oil, making it an eco-friendly adsorbent for oil spill removal applications. This study aims to explore the extent of chitosan's eco-friendly application in cleaning used lubricant oil, explicitly focusing on removing permanganate content from used oil. Chitosan solution was added to the used oil, and the treated oil was analyzed using FTIR and UV–Vis. The FTIR spectrum, covering a range of 3500–600 cm⁻1, indicated the presence of chitosan functional groups in the treated lubricant oil, enhancing its environmental compatibility. Additionally, the UV–Vis testing revealed an energy gap of 5.14 eV. The chitosan mass and pH conditions were found to play significant roles in the treatment process. Seven grams of chitosan in 2 L of used oil optimally reduced permanganate content by approximately 64%–66%. In acidic conditions (pH 3), chitosan further reduced permanganate content by around 67.82%. This research is expected to address environmental issues related to oil waste.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845924001880ChitosanCleaningEnergy gapUsed lubricating oil |
| spellingShingle | Muhammadin Hamid Indri Dayana Dewi Sholeha Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Indra Roza Junaidi Martha Rianna Hadi Wijoyo Eco-friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaning Results in Surfaces and Interfaces Chitosan Cleaning Energy gap Used lubricating oil |
| title | Eco-friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaning |
| title_full | Eco-friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaning |
| title_fullStr | Eco-friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaning |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eco-friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaning |
| title_short | Eco-friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaning |
| title_sort | eco friendly utilization of chitosan from shrimp shells for used lubricating oil cleaning |
| topic | Chitosan Cleaning Energy gap Used lubricating oil |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845924001880 |
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