Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents

Abstract Background The increasing urgency to address rising loneliness among adolescents has become a critical issue, underscoring the need for further studies on its association with mental and physical health. The objective was to examine the changes in loneliness and its relation to mental and p...

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Main Authors: Zdenek Meier, Jakub Helvich, Jana Furstova, Lukas Novak, Dana Purova, Radka Zidkova, Peter Tavel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00884-7
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author Zdenek Meier
Jakub Helvich
Jana Furstova
Lukas Novak
Dana Purova
Radka Zidkova
Peter Tavel
author_facet Zdenek Meier
Jakub Helvich
Jana Furstova
Lukas Novak
Dana Purova
Radka Zidkova
Peter Tavel
author_sort Zdenek Meier
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The increasing urgency to address rising loneliness among adolescents has become a critical issue, underscoring the need for further studies on its association with mental and physical health. The objective was to examine the changes in loneliness and its relation to mental and physical health issues in three adolescent age groups. Methods A total sample of 14,588 Czech pupils (50.7% boys, mean age 13.6 ± 1.7 years) in grades 5, 7 and 9 was used from a representative dataset of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. The network analysis based on undirected graphical models was used as an exploratory technique to assess and test the structure of the data. Results The association between loneliness and health decreased with age. There was a significant positive association between loneliness, feeling low, and irritability. No significant direct association between loneliness and physical health complaints was found. Conclusion Further studies, preferably of longitudinal character, are needed to confirm the changes in associations between loneliness and mental and physical health outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher BMC
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series Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
spelling doaj-art-80ec30e4ea3e4feb81cdf16e181583102025-08-20T03:41:12ZengBMCChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health1753-20002025-03-0119111510.1186/s13034-025-00884-7Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescentsZdenek Meier0Jakub Helvich1Jana Furstova2Lukas Novak3Dana Purova4Radka Zidkova5Peter Tavel6Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in OlomoucOlomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in OlomoucOlomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in OlomoucOlomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in OlomoucOlomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in OlomoucOlomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in OlomoucOlomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in OlomoucAbstract Background The increasing urgency to address rising loneliness among adolescents has become a critical issue, underscoring the need for further studies on its association with mental and physical health. The objective was to examine the changes in loneliness and its relation to mental and physical health issues in three adolescent age groups. Methods A total sample of 14,588 Czech pupils (50.7% boys, mean age 13.6 ± 1.7 years) in grades 5, 7 and 9 was used from a representative dataset of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. The network analysis based on undirected graphical models was used as an exploratory technique to assess and test the structure of the data. Results The association between loneliness and health decreased with age. There was a significant positive association between loneliness, feeling low, and irritability. No significant direct association between loneliness and physical health complaints was found. Conclusion Further studies, preferably of longitudinal character, are needed to confirm the changes in associations between loneliness and mental and physical health outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00884-7LonelinessAdolescentsMental healthPhysical healthHBSCNetwork analysis
spellingShingle Zdenek Meier
Jakub Helvich
Jana Furstova
Lukas Novak
Dana Purova
Radka Zidkova
Peter Tavel
Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Loneliness
Adolescents
Mental health
Physical health
HBSC
Network analysis
title Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
title_full Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
title_fullStr Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
title_short Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
title_sort network analysis of loneliness mental and physical health in czech adolescents
topic Loneliness
Adolescents
Mental health
Physical health
HBSC
Network analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00884-7
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