Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework composites

Gliomas of the brain are characterised by high aggressiveness, high postoperative recurrence rate, high morbidity and mortality, posing a great challenge to clinical treatment. Traditional treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; they also have significant associated side effects,...

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Main Authors: Yong-Tao Gao, Jun-Hui Liu, Kang He, Shuang-lei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024003181
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author Yong-Tao Gao
Jun-Hui Liu
Kang He
Shuang-lei Guo
author_facet Yong-Tao Gao
Jun-Hui Liu
Kang He
Shuang-lei Guo
author_sort Yong-Tao Gao
collection DOAJ
description Gliomas of the brain are characterised by high aggressiveness, high postoperative recurrence rate, high morbidity and mortality, posing a great challenge to clinical treatment. Traditional treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; they also have significant associated side effects, leading to difficulties in tumour resection and recurrence. Photodynamic therapy has been shown to be a promising new strategy to help treat malignant tumours of the brain. It irradiates the tumour site at a specific wavelength to activate a photosensitiser, which selectively accumulates at the tumour site, triggering a photochemical reaction that destroys the tumour cells. It has the advantages of being minimally invasive, highly targeted and with few adverse reactions, and is expected to be well used in anti-tumour therapy. However, the therapeutic effect of traditional PDT is limited by the weak tissue penetration ability of photosensitiser, hypoxia and immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment. This paper reviews the current research status on the therapeutic principle of photodynamic therapy in glioma and the mechanism of tumour cell injury, and also analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the current application in glioma treatment, and clarifies the analysis of ideas to improve the tissue penetration ability of photosensitizers. It aims to provide a feasible direction for the improvement of photodynamic therapy for glioma and a reference for the clinical treatment of deep brain tumours.
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language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
spelling doaj-art-80e6b585ccd24b5a8ef1d6659ea663692025-08-20T01:47:59ZengElsevierPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy1572-10002024-10-014910428110.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104281Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework compositesYong-Tao Gao0Jun-Hui Liu1Kang He2Shuang-lei Guo3Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China, 475000; Corresponding author at: Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China.School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China, 475004Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China, 475000Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, PR China, 475000Gliomas of the brain are characterised by high aggressiveness, high postoperative recurrence rate, high morbidity and mortality, posing a great challenge to clinical treatment. Traditional treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; they also have significant associated side effects, leading to difficulties in tumour resection and recurrence. Photodynamic therapy has been shown to be a promising new strategy to help treat malignant tumours of the brain. It irradiates the tumour site at a specific wavelength to activate a photosensitiser, which selectively accumulates at the tumour site, triggering a photochemical reaction that destroys the tumour cells. It has the advantages of being minimally invasive, highly targeted and with few adverse reactions, and is expected to be well used in anti-tumour therapy. However, the therapeutic effect of traditional PDT is limited by the weak tissue penetration ability of photosensitiser, hypoxia and immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment. This paper reviews the current research status on the therapeutic principle of photodynamic therapy in glioma and the mechanism of tumour cell injury, and also analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the current application in glioma treatment, and clarifies the analysis of ideas to improve the tissue penetration ability of photosensitizers. It aims to provide a feasible direction for the improvement of photodynamic therapy for glioma and a reference for the clinical treatment of deep brain tumours.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024003181PorphyrinTwo-photon absorptionPhotodynamic therapyGliomaTreatment
spellingShingle Yong-Tao Gao
Jun-Hui Liu
Kang He
Shuang-lei Guo
Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework composites
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Porphyrin
Two-photon absorption
Photodynamic therapy
Glioma
Treatment
title Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework composites
title_full Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework composites
title_fullStr Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework composites
title_full_unstemmed Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework composites
title_short Advances in two-photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin-based metal-organicframework composites
title_sort advances in two photon absorption photodynamic therapy of glioma based on porphyrin based metal organicframework composites
topic Porphyrin
Two-photon absorption
Photodynamic therapy
Glioma
Treatment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024003181
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AT kanghe advancesintwophotonabsorptionphotodynamictherapyofgliomabasedonporphyrinbasedmetalorganicframeworkcomposites
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