Perch Hydrolysates from Upcycling of Perch Side Streams Accelerate Wound Healing by Enhancing Fibroblasts to Secrete Procollagen I, Fibronectin, and Hyaluronan

Wound healing incurs various challenges, making it an important topic in medicine. Short-chain peptides from fish protein hydrolysates possess wound healing properties that may represent a solution. In this study, perch hydrolysates were produced from perch side steams using a designed commercial co...

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Main Authors: Jia-Feng Chang, Chih-Yu Hsieh, Ling-Ni Chen, Mao-Hsiang Lee, Yi-Han Ting, Chi-Yu Yang, Chih-Cheng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/1/57
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author Jia-Feng Chang
Chih-Yu Hsieh
Ling-Ni Chen
Mao-Hsiang Lee
Yi-Han Ting
Chi-Yu Yang
Chih-Cheng Lin
author_facet Jia-Feng Chang
Chih-Yu Hsieh
Ling-Ni Chen
Mao-Hsiang Lee
Yi-Han Ting
Chi-Yu Yang
Chih-Cheng Lin
author_sort Jia-Feng Chang
collection DOAJ
description Wound healing incurs various challenges, making it an important topic in medicine. Short-chain peptides from fish protein hydrolysates possess wound healing properties that may represent a solution. In this study, perch hydrolysates were produced from perch side steams using a designed commercial complex enzyme via a proprietary pressure extraction technique. The average molecular weight of the perch peptides was 1289 kDa, and 62.60% of the peptides had a low molecular weight (≤1 kDa). Similarly to the beneficial amino acid sequence FPSIVGRP, FPSLVRGP accounted for 6.21% abundance may have a potential antihypertensive effect. The concentrations of collagen composition and branched-chain amino acids were 1183 and 1122 mg/100 g, respectively. In a fibroblast model, active perch peptides accelerated wound healing mainly by increasing the secretion of procollagen I, fibronectin, and hyaluronan. In an SD rat model established to mimic human wounds, orally administered perch hydrolysates with a molecular weight below 2.3 kDa accelerated wound healing, which mainly resulted from collagen-forming amino acids, branched-chain amino acids, and matrikine. Collectively, the residue of perch extract can be upcycled via a hydrolysis technique to produce not only bioactive sequences but also short-chain peptides. Considering the therapeutic potential to promote wound healing, such by-products are of great value and may be developed as dietary nutraceuticals.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-80df0912184c41d58830b541be50c11d2025-01-24T13:27:34ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452025-01-014715710.3390/cimb47010057Perch Hydrolysates from Upcycling of Perch Side Streams Accelerate Wound Healing by Enhancing Fibroblasts to Secrete Procollagen I, Fibronectin, and HyaluronanJia-Feng Chang0Chih-Yu Hsieh1Ling-Ni Chen2Mao-Hsiang Lee3Yi-Han Ting4Chi-Yu Yang5Chih-Cheng Lin6Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Branch of Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taoyuan 330, TaiwanDepartment of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Technology, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Technology, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Technology, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Technology, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanAnimal Toxicity Laboratory, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Nursing, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanWound healing incurs various challenges, making it an important topic in medicine. Short-chain peptides from fish protein hydrolysates possess wound healing properties that may represent a solution. In this study, perch hydrolysates were produced from perch side steams using a designed commercial complex enzyme via a proprietary pressure extraction technique. The average molecular weight of the perch peptides was 1289 kDa, and 62.60% of the peptides had a low molecular weight (≤1 kDa). Similarly to the beneficial amino acid sequence FPSIVGRP, FPSLVRGP accounted for 6.21% abundance may have a potential antihypertensive effect. The concentrations of collagen composition and branched-chain amino acids were 1183 and 1122 mg/100 g, respectively. In a fibroblast model, active perch peptides accelerated wound healing mainly by increasing the secretion of procollagen I, fibronectin, and hyaluronan. In an SD rat model established to mimic human wounds, orally administered perch hydrolysates with a molecular weight below 2.3 kDa accelerated wound healing, which mainly resulted from collagen-forming amino acids, branched-chain amino acids, and matrikine. Collectively, the residue of perch extract can be upcycled via a hydrolysis technique to produce not only bioactive sequences but also short-chain peptides. Considering the therapeutic potential to promote wound healing, such by-products are of great value and may be developed as dietary nutraceuticals.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/1/57collagenhydrolysateperchshort-chain peptidesupcyclewound healing
spellingShingle Jia-Feng Chang
Chih-Yu Hsieh
Ling-Ni Chen
Mao-Hsiang Lee
Yi-Han Ting
Chi-Yu Yang
Chih-Cheng Lin
Perch Hydrolysates from Upcycling of Perch Side Streams Accelerate Wound Healing by Enhancing Fibroblasts to Secrete Procollagen I, Fibronectin, and Hyaluronan
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
collagen
hydrolysate
perch
short-chain peptides
upcycle
wound healing
title Perch Hydrolysates from Upcycling of Perch Side Streams Accelerate Wound Healing by Enhancing Fibroblasts to Secrete Procollagen I, Fibronectin, and Hyaluronan
title_full Perch Hydrolysates from Upcycling of Perch Side Streams Accelerate Wound Healing by Enhancing Fibroblasts to Secrete Procollagen I, Fibronectin, and Hyaluronan
title_fullStr Perch Hydrolysates from Upcycling of Perch Side Streams Accelerate Wound Healing by Enhancing Fibroblasts to Secrete Procollagen I, Fibronectin, and Hyaluronan
title_full_unstemmed Perch Hydrolysates from Upcycling of Perch Side Streams Accelerate Wound Healing by Enhancing Fibroblasts to Secrete Procollagen I, Fibronectin, and Hyaluronan
title_short Perch Hydrolysates from Upcycling of Perch Side Streams Accelerate Wound Healing by Enhancing Fibroblasts to Secrete Procollagen I, Fibronectin, and Hyaluronan
title_sort perch hydrolysates from upcycling of perch side streams accelerate wound healing by enhancing fibroblasts to secrete procollagen i fibronectin and hyaluronan
topic collagen
hydrolysate
perch
short-chain peptides
upcycle
wound healing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/1/57
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