Multi-period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective: A mixed integer linear programming approach

With the increased complexities in end markets, advanced quantitative tools became essential for efficient decision-making. Traditional methods that implement average forecasted demand and prices often fail to account for the dynamic nature of network behaviour. Hence, this study introduces a multi-...

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Main Authors: Noor Yusuf, Roberto Baldacci, Ahmed AlNouss, Tareq Al-Ansari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Energy Conversion and Management: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524002964
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author Noor Yusuf
Roberto Baldacci
Ahmed AlNouss
Tareq Al-Ansari
author_facet Noor Yusuf
Roberto Baldacci
Ahmed AlNouss
Tareq Al-Ansari
author_sort Noor Yusuf
collection DOAJ
description With the increased complexities in end markets, advanced quantitative tools became essential for efficient decision-making. Traditional methods that implement average forecasted demand and prices often fail to account for the dynamic nature of network behaviour. Hence, this study introduces a multi-period mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model for flexible natural gas allocation in complex networks. The model was formulated based on Qatar as a case study, utilising a Qatar-based natural gas monetisation network that includes four direct and two indirect monetisation processes. By integrating flexible operational boundaries with annual demand and price forecasts, the model optimises annual allocation strategies to maximise profitability. A scenario-based evaluation of three cases demonstrated the model’s robustness and potential for enhancing profitability. Scenarios limited to operational constraints achieved the highest profitability, especially in allocating high-value commodities such as ammonia and urea. However, the proposed production capacities surpass the current infrastructure capabilities, requiring further infrastructure investments. The validation of results showed a slight profitability decrease of 1.2% when these investment costs were included. Notably, the case considering fixed and operating cost variables together as a single cost variable in the objective function, referred to as annualised cost (case C), offered optimal cost quantification with relaxed technical constraints. Overall, the multi-level multi-period MILP model aids decision-makers in understanding system capabilities and explores the benefits of flexible operation in proactively addressing endogenous and exogenous uncertainties.
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issn 2590-1745
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series Energy Conversion and Management: X
spelling doaj-art-80c3687e1f0243a1aaea64f2573f497a2025-08-20T01:57:58ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452024-10-012410081810.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100818Multi-period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective: A mixed integer linear programming approachNoor Yusuf0Roberto Baldacci1Ahmed AlNouss2Tareq Al-Ansari3College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Education City P.O. Box 5825, Doha, QatarCollege of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Education City P.O. Box 5825, Doha, QatarCollege of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Education City P.O. Box 5825, Doha, QatarCollege of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Education City P.O. Box 5825, Doha, QatarWith the increased complexities in end markets, advanced quantitative tools became essential for efficient decision-making. Traditional methods that implement average forecasted demand and prices often fail to account for the dynamic nature of network behaviour. Hence, this study introduces a multi-period mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model for flexible natural gas allocation in complex networks. The model was formulated based on Qatar as a case study, utilising a Qatar-based natural gas monetisation network that includes four direct and two indirect monetisation processes. By integrating flexible operational boundaries with annual demand and price forecasts, the model optimises annual allocation strategies to maximise profitability. A scenario-based evaluation of three cases demonstrated the model’s robustness and potential for enhancing profitability. Scenarios limited to operational constraints achieved the highest profitability, especially in allocating high-value commodities such as ammonia and urea. However, the proposed production capacities surpass the current infrastructure capabilities, requiring further infrastructure investments. The validation of results showed a slight profitability decrease of 1.2% when these investment costs were included. Notably, the case considering fixed and operating cost variables together as a single cost variable in the objective function, referred to as annualised cost (case C), offered optimal cost quantification with relaxed technical constraints. Overall, the multi-level multi-period MILP model aids decision-makers in understanding system capabilities and explores the benefits of flexible operation in proactively addressing endogenous and exogenous uncertainties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524002964Natural gas monetisationNatural gas allocationMathematical programmingDecision-makingAnd flexibility
spellingShingle Noor Yusuf
Roberto Baldacci
Ahmed AlNouss
Tareq Al-Ansari
Multi-period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective: A mixed integer linear programming approach
Energy Conversion and Management: X
Natural gas monetisation
Natural gas allocation
Mathematical programming
Decision-making
And flexibility
title Multi-period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective: A mixed integer linear programming approach
title_full Multi-period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective: A mixed integer linear programming approach
title_fullStr Multi-period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective: A mixed integer linear programming approach
title_full_unstemmed Multi-period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective: A mixed integer linear programming approach
title_short Multi-period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective: A mixed integer linear programming approach
title_sort multi period optimisation of flexible natural gas production network infrastructure with an operational perspective a mixed integer linear programming approach
topic Natural gas monetisation
Natural gas allocation
Mathematical programming
Decision-making
And flexibility
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524002964
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AT robertobaldacci multiperiodoptimisationofflexiblenaturalgasproductionnetworkinfrastructurewithanoperationalperspectiveamixedintegerlinearprogrammingapproach
AT ahmedalnouss multiperiodoptimisationofflexiblenaturalgasproductionnetworkinfrastructurewithanoperationalperspectiveamixedintegerlinearprogrammingapproach
AT tareqalansari multiperiodoptimisationofflexiblenaturalgasproductionnetworkinfrastructurewithanoperationalperspectiveamixedintegerlinearprogrammingapproach