Applications of Diquafosol Sodium in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Utility

Diquafosol sodium is a purinergic P2Y<sub>2</sub> receptor agonist that is garnering much interest for its potential therapeutic benefits in ocular surface management. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of diquafosol’s pharmacology, clinical effectiveness, and role in the evol...

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Main Authors: Chelsea Qiu Lin Tan, Duoduo Wu, Xin Yun Toh, Blanche Xiaohong Lim, Kendrick Co Shih, Louis Tong, Chris Hong Long Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/484
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author Chelsea Qiu Lin Tan
Duoduo Wu
Xin Yun Toh
Blanche Xiaohong Lim
Kendrick Co Shih
Louis Tong
Chris Hong Long Lim
author_facet Chelsea Qiu Lin Tan
Duoduo Wu
Xin Yun Toh
Blanche Xiaohong Lim
Kendrick Co Shih
Louis Tong
Chris Hong Long Lim
author_sort Chelsea Qiu Lin Tan
collection DOAJ
description Diquafosol sodium is a purinergic P2Y<sub>2</sub> receptor agonist that is garnering much interest for its potential therapeutic benefits in ocular surface management. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of diquafosol’s pharmacology, clinical effectiveness, and role in the evolving landscape of ocular surface management. Future research should focus on optimising formulations, treatment duration, and exploring potential combination therapies to maximise therapeutic outcomes. By targeting underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, diquafosol represents a significant advancement in ocular surface management and a valuable addition to existing therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-80be1261348a4e1e94beec3b2ac6e1b22025-08-20T01:49:00ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292025-03-0115348410.3390/life15030484Applications of Diquafosol Sodium in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic UtilityChelsea Qiu Lin Tan0Duoduo Wu1Xin Yun Toh2Blanche Xiaohong Lim3Kendrick Co Shih4Louis Tong5Chris Hong Long Lim6Department of Ophthalmology, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeDepartment of Ophthalmology, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, National Technological University, Singapore 308232, SingaporeDepartment of Ophthalmology, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, National Technological University, Singapore 308232, SingaporeDepartment of Ophthalmology, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeDiquafosol sodium is a purinergic P2Y<sub>2</sub> receptor agonist that is garnering much interest for its potential therapeutic benefits in ocular surface management. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of diquafosol’s pharmacology, clinical effectiveness, and role in the evolving landscape of ocular surface management. Future research should focus on optimising formulations, treatment duration, and exploring potential combination therapies to maximise therapeutic outcomes. By targeting underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, diquafosol represents a significant advancement in ocular surface management and a valuable addition to existing therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/484dry eyediquafosolocular surface disorderstear film-oriented therapytear film-oriented diagnosistopical non-steroidal immunosuppressants
spellingShingle Chelsea Qiu Lin Tan
Duoduo Wu
Xin Yun Toh
Blanche Xiaohong Lim
Kendrick Co Shih
Louis Tong
Chris Hong Long Lim
Applications of Diquafosol Sodium in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Utility
Life
dry eye
diquafosol
ocular surface disorders
tear film-oriented therapy
tear film-oriented diagnosis
topical non-steroidal immunosuppressants
title Applications of Diquafosol Sodium in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Utility
title_full Applications of Diquafosol Sodium in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Utility
title_fullStr Applications of Diquafosol Sodium in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Utility
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Diquafosol Sodium in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Utility
title_short Applications of Diquafosol Sodium in Ophthalmology: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Utility
title_sort applications of diquafosol sodium in ophthalmology a comprehensive review of therapeutic utility
topic dry eye
diquafosol
ocular surface disorders
tear film-oriented therapy
tear film-oriented diagnosis
topical non-steroidal immunosuppressants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/484
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