Increasing Access to Palliative Care in Cameroon: Progress, Gaps, and Recommendations

Background/Objectives: Access to palliative care is an urgent global need. Countries with the greatest palliative care needs have limited access. In Cameroon, demand for palliative care is growing due to the rising incidence of life-limiting conditions. Identifying available palliative care services...

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Main Authors: Nahyeni Bassah, Anna Santos Salas, Niba Clinton Ambe, Ndzi Eric Ngah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Nursing Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/14/4/263
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author Nahyeni Bassah
Anna Santos Salas
Niba Clinton Ambe
Ndzi Eric Ngah
author_facet Nahyeni Bassah
Anna Santos Salas
Niba Clinton Ambe
Ndzi Eric Ngah
author_sort Nahyeni Bassah
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectives: Access to palliative care is an urgent global need. Countries with the greatest palliative care needs have limited access. In Cameroon, demand for palliative care is growing due to the rising incidence of life-limiting conditions. Identifying available palliative care services and programs could provide an understanding of access gaps and inform future roadmaps for palliative care development in the country. We aim to map available palliative care services, identify gaps and inform recommendations to promote early access to palliative care in Cameroon. Methods: We undertook a literature review of articles reporting any aspects of palliative care in Cameroon. We searched Embase, MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PubMed and gray literature. Data were analyzed thematically using the World Health Organization model for the assessment of palliative care development. Results: We identified 41 articles reporting 21 organizations with some form of palliative care services such as clinical services, education, advocacy and research. These were led mostly by individual health care providers or private and faith-based organizations. Major palliative care initiatives included training in the form of workshops, and adult and pediatric outpatient, in-patient and community-based palliative care. There were few reports of oral morphine production, community engagement, advocacy and palliative care research. Conclusions: Progress in palliative care development was reported in five regions of Cameroon over the last two decades. Findings suggest the need for an intersectoral approach including government, community, and health care stakeholders to achieve sustainable palliative care. This could potentially ensure equitable access to palliative care in Cameroon.
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spelling doaj-art-80b0cd6aa4614c049c0203467e2de6af2025-08-20T02:43:42ZengMDPI AGNursing Reports2039-439X2039-44032024-11-011443606361810.3390/nursrep14040263Increasing Access to Palliative Care in Cameroon: Progress, Gaps, and RecommendationsNahyeni Bassah0Anna Santos Salas1Niba Clinton Ambe2Ndzi Eric Ngah3Faculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Third Floor, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, CanadaFaculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Third Floor, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, CanadaFaculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Third Floor, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, CanadaPalliative Care Unit, Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Tiko P.O. Box 152, CameroonBackground/Objectives: Access to palliative care is an urgent global need. Countries with the greatest palliative care needs have limited access. In Cameroon, demand for palliative care is growing due to the rising incidence of life-limiting conditions. Identifying available palliative care services and programs could provide an understanding of access gaps and inform future roadmaps for palliative care development in the country. We aim to map available palliative care services, identify gaps and inform recommendations to promote early access to palliative care in Cameroon. Methods: We undertook a literature review of articles reporting any aspects of palliative care in Cameroon. We searched Embase, MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PubMed and gray literature. Data were analyzed thematically using the World Health Organization model for the assessment of palliative care development. Results: We identified 41 articles reporting 21 organizations with some form of palliative care services such as clinical services, education, advocacy and research. These were led mostly by individual health care providers or private and faith-based organizations. Major palliative care initiatives included training in the form of workshops, and adult and pediatric outpatient, in-patient and community-based palliative care. There were few reports of oral morphine production, community engagement, advocacy and palliative care research. Conclusions: Progress in palliative care development was reported in five regions of Cameroon over the last two decades. Findings suggest the need for an intersectoral approach including government, community, and health care stakeholders to achieve sustainable palliative care. This could potentially ensure equitable access to palliative care in Cameroon.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/14/4/263palliative careCameroonhealth care accesspractice gapsnursing
spellingShingle Nahyeni Bassah
Anna Santos Salas
Niba Clinton Ambe
Ndzi Eric Ngah
Increasing Access to Palliative Care in Cameroon: Progress, Gaps, and Recommendations
Nursing Reports
palliative care
Cameroon
health care access
practice gaps
nursing
title Increasing Access to Palliative Care in Cameroon: Progress, Gaps, and Recommendations
title_full Increasing Access to Palliative Care in Cameroon: Progress, Gaps, and Recommendations
title_fullStr Increasing Access to Palliative Care in Cameroon: Progress, Gaps, and Recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Increasing Access to Palliative Care in Cameroon: Progress, Gaps, and Recommendations
title_short Increasing Access to Palliative Care in Cameroon: Progress, Gaps, and Recommendations
title_sort increasing access to palliative care in cameroon progress gaps and recommendations
topic palliative care
Cameroon
health care access
practice gaps
nursing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/14/4/263
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