Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing

Amidst the escalating challenges of global warming and energy crises, the rapid development of distributed renewable energy resources has emerged as a critical strategy. Regional integrated energy systems (RIESs) have garnered significant attention for their potential to integrate and optimize both...

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Main Authors: Kun Cui, Ming Chi, Yong Zhao, Zhi-Wei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10890923/
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author Kun Cui
Ming Chi
Yong Zhao
Zhi-Wei Liu
author_facet Kun Cui
Ming Chi
Yong Zhao
Zhi-Wei Liu
author_sort Kun Cui
collection DOAJ
description Amidst the escalating challenges of global warming and energy crises, the rapid development of distributed renewable energy resources has emerged as a critical strategy. Regional integrated energy systems (RIESs) have garnered significant attention for their potential to integrate and optimize both distributed renewable energy resources and conventional energy facilities. This article presents a bilevel optimization framework for the electricity-storage coupling market in multi-RIES, considering the integration of 6G network slicing technology and battery energy storage (BES) capacity sharing. The upper-level model maximizes the profit of generation units by optimizing their bidding strategies, while the lower-level model aims to maximize social welfare through market clearing. The proposed line search-based global Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm addresses the limitations of existing algorithms with necessary and innovative improvements to tackle the challenge of global convergence in nonsmooth optimization problems. Numerical case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, demonstrating enhanced BES utilization, increased renewable energy generation, and improved social welfare. The results also highlight the sensitivity of social welfare to communication costs, underscoring the importance of careful cost calibration.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2644-1284
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
spelling doaj-art-80aa03b0f2d643b185ecf1e2105d98e02025-08-20T03:40:40ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society2644-12842025-01-01639641410.1109/OJIES.2025.354226210890923Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity SharingKun Cui0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6751-0221Ming Chi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-4284Yong Zhao2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-456XZhi-Wei Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-1792School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaAmidst the escalating challenges of global warming and energy crises, the rapid development of distributed renewable energy resources has emerged as a critical strategy. Regional integrated energy systems (RIESs) have garnered significant attention for their potential to integrate and optimize both distributed renewable energy resources and conventional energy facilities. This article presents a bilevel optimization framework for the electricity-storage coupling market in multi-RIES, considering the integration of 6G network slicing technology and battery energy storage (BES) capacity sharing. The upper-level model maximizes the profit of generation units by optimizing their bidding strategies, while the lower-level model aims to maximize social welfare through market clearing. The proposed line search-based global Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm addresses the limitations of existing algorithms with necessary and innovative improvements to tackle the challenge of global convergence in nonsmooth optimization problems. Numerical case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, demonstrating enhanced BES utilization, increased renewable energy generation, and improved social welfare. The results also highlight the sensitivity of social welfare to communication costs, underscoring the importance of careful cost calibration.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10890923/Battery energy storage (BES) capacity sharingbilevel optimizationdevice-to-device (D2D) communication6G network slicingelectricity-storage coupling marketmultiregional integrated energy system (RIES)
spellingShingle Kun Cui
Ming Chi
Yong Zhao
Zhi-Wei Liu
Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing
IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
Battery energy storage (BES) capacity sharing
bilevel optimization
device-to-device (D2D) communication
6G network slicing
electricity-storage coupling market
multiregional integrated energy system (RIES)
title Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing
title_full Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing
title_fullStr Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing
title_full_unstemmed Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing
title_short Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing
title_sort bilevel optimization framework for multiregional integrated energy systems considering 6g network slicing and battery energy storage capacity sharing
topic Battery energy storage (BES) capacity sharing
bilevel optimization
device-to-device (D2D) communication
6G network slicing
electricity-storage coupling market
multiregional integrated energy system (RIES)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10890923/
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AT yongzhao bileveloptimizationframeworkformultiregionalintegratedenergysystemsconsidering6gnetworkslicingandbatteryenergystoragecapacitysharing
AT zhiweiliu bileveloptimizationframeworkformultiregionalintegratedenergysystemsconsidering6gnetworkslicingandbatteryenergystoragecapacitysharing