Quantitative Portal Vein Velocity of Liver Cancer Patients with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on Angiography

Objective. We applied optical flow method (OFM) to quantify relative velocities of blood flow using digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in the vascular analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) treatment. Methods. A total of 40 HCC pat...

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Main Authors: Yung-Jen Ho, Mu-Bai Chang, Yang-Hsien Lin, Chun-Hsu Yao, Tzung-Chi Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/830531
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author Yung-Jen Ho
Mu-Bai Chang
Yang-Hsien Lin
Chun-Hsu Yao
Tzung-Chi Huang
author_facet Yung-Jen Ho
Mu-Bai Chang
Yang-Hsien Lin
Chun-Hsu Yao
Tzung-Chi Huang
author_sort Yung-Jen Ho
collection DOAJ
description Objective. We applied optical flow method (OFM) to quantify relative velocities of blood flow using digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in the vascular analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) treatment. Methods. A total of 40 HCC patients treated by TACE were analyzed in this study. DSA imaging with a 12-inch field of view, 1024 × 1024 pixels and 4 frames/second was acquired. OFM developed for motion estimation is applied for blood flow estimation. Two acrylic phantoms were built to validate the method. Results. The relationship between the OFM and Doppler measurements was found linear with R2=0.99 for both straight and curved tube phantoms. Quantitative blood flow distribution images of the portal vein region were presented. After TACE, the minimum, maximum and mean velocities in the portal vein all decreased (P<0.05). Additionally, the velocity in the portal vein is significantly lower with a higher Child-Pugh score (P<0.01). Conclusions. The present technique provides add-on quantitative information of flows to DSA and the hemodynamic analysis in relative quantifications of blood flow in portal vein of hepatocellular carcinoma patients using DSA.
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spelling doaj-art-8096fb725d5746f89abbf4b815a46aee2025-08-20T03:35:14ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/830531830531Quantitative Portal Vein Velocity of Liver Cancer Patients with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on AngiographyYung-Jen Ho0Mu-Bai Chang1Yang-Hsien Lin2Chun-Hsu Yao3Tzung-Chi Huang4Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 404, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 404, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 404, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 404, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 404, TaiwanObjective. We applied optical flow method (OFM) to quantify relative velocities of blood flow using digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in the vascular analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) treatment. Methods. A total of 40 HCC patients treated by TACE were analyzed in this study. DSA imaging with a 12-inch field of view, 1024 × 1024 pixels and 4 frames/second was acquired. OFM developed for motion estimation is applied for blood flow estimation. Two acrylic phantoms were built to validate the method. Results. The relationship between the OFM and Doppler measurements was found linear with R2=0.99 for both straight and curved tube phantoms. Quantitative blood flow distribution images of the portal vein region were presented. After TACE, the minimum, maximum and mean velocities in the portal vein all decreased (P<0.05). Additionally, the velocity in the portal vein is significantly lower with a higher Child-Pugh score (P<0.01). Conclusions. The present technique provides add-on quantitative information of flows to DSA and the hemodynamic analysis in relative quantifications of blood flow in portal vein of hepatocellular carcinoma patients using DSA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/830531
spellingShingle Yung-Jen Ho
Mu-Bai Chang
Yang-Hsien Lin
Chun-Hsu Yao
Tzung-Chi Huang
Quantitative Portal Vein Velocity of Liver Cancer Patients with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on Angiography
The Scientific World Journal
title Quantitative Portal Vein Velocity of Liver Cancer Patients with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on Angiography
title_full Quantitative Portal Vein Velocity of Liver Cancer Patients with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on Angiography
title_fullStr Quantitative Portal Vein Velocity of Liver Cancer Patients with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on Angiography
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Portal Vein Velocity of Liver Cancer Patients with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on Angiography
title_short Quantitative Portal Vein Velocity of Liver Cancer Patients with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on Angiography
title_sort quantitative portal vein velocity of liver cancer patients with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization on angiography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/830531
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