Applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops

Abstract Horticultural crops, encompassing fruits, vegetables, spices and herbs, play a critical role in providing nutrition and health‐promoting compounds. However, their limited storability challenges producers and exporters, resulting in significant postharvest losses. Traditional preservation me...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tesfahun Belay Mihrete, Melkamu Alemayehu Workie, Fenta Assefa Bogale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.12121
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850042381099859968
author Tesfahun Belay Mihrete
Melkamu Alemayehu Workie
Fenta Assefa Bogale
author_facet Tesfahun Belay Mihrete
Melkamu Alemayehu Workie
Fenta Assefa Bogale
author_sort Tesfahun Belay Mihrete
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Horticultural crops, encompassing fruits, vegetables, spices and herbs, play a critical role in providing nutrition and health‐promoting compounds. However, their limited storability challenges producers and exporters, resulting in significant postharvest losses. Traditional preservation methods like cold storage, controlled atmosphere storage and packaging techniques have been employed to prolong shelf life, but they have their constraints. Biotechnological interventions, notably genetic engineering, offer promising avenues to address these limitations. Genetic modifications target physiological processes such as ripening and ethylene production, enhancing resistance to postharvest diseases and improving nutritional profiles. For instance, genetically modified tomatoes with prolonged shelf life and reduced susceptibility to fungal infections showcase the potential of genetic engineering. Similarly, genetic modification has been successfully applied to various horticultural crops like apples, bananas and mushrooms, resulting in decreased browning and heightened disease resistance. Emerging technologies such as modified atmosphere packaging, edible coatings and nanoparticle treatments further augment efforts to extend shelf life. Despite their benefits, the debate surrounding genetically modified fruits and vegetables persists due to concerns regarding environmental impact, health implications and ethical considerations. This review offers insights into current practices and research endeavours aimed at enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops through both traditional and biotechnological means, shedding light on opportunities and hurdles in this domain. Future directions include intensifying basic research to unravel molecular processes in harvested tissues, prioritising investigations that directly benefit consumers and developing sustainable and cost‐effective approaches for emerging technologies like modified atmosphere packaging, edible coatings and postharvest treatments.
format Article
id doaj-art-8096545dd3ac42ee933d5765384eb07d
institution DOAJ
issn 2767-035X
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
spelling doaj-art-8096545dd3ac42ee933d5765384eb07d2025-08-20T02:55:35ZengWileyJournal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment2767-035X2024-09-0133n/an/a10.1002/sae2.12121Applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural cropsTesfahun Belay Mihrete0Melkamu Alemayehu Workie1Fenta Assefa Bogale2Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar EthiopiaDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar EthiopiaDepartment of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences University of Gondar Gondar EthiopiaAbstract Horticultural crops, encompassing fruits, vegetables, spices and herbs, play a critical role in providing nutrition and health‐promoting compounds. However, their limited storability challenges producers and exporters, resulting in significant postharvest losses. Traditional preservation methods like cold storage, controlled atmosphere storage and packaging techniques have been employed to prolong shelf life, but they have their constraints. Biotechnological interventions, notably genetic engineering, offer promising avenues to address these limitations. Genetic modifications target physiological processes such as ripening and ethylene production, enhancing resistance to postharvest diseases and improving nutritional profiles. For instance, genetically modified tomatoes with prolonged shelf life and reduced susceptibility to fungal infections showcase the potential of genetic engineering. Similarly, genetic modification has been successfully applied to various horticultural crops like apples, bananas and mushrooms, resulting in decreased browning and heightened disease resistance. Emerging technologies such as modified atmosphere packaging, edible coatings and nanoparticle treatments further augment efforts to extend shelf life. Despite their benefits, the debate surrounding genetically modified fruits and vegetables persists due to concerns regarding environmental impact, health implications and ethical considerations. This review offers insights into current practices and research endeavours aimed at enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops through both traditional and biotechnological means, shedding light on opportunities and hurdles in this domain. Future directions include intensifying basic research to unravel molecular processes in harvested tissues, prioritising investigations that directly benefit consumers and developing sustainable and cost‐effective approaches for emerging technologies like modified atmosphere packaging, edible coatings and postharvest treatments.https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.12121Biotechnologygene silencinggenetic engineeringgenetically modified fruits and vegetablesnano coatingshelf life
spellingShingle Tesfahun Belay Mihrete
Melkamu Alemayehu Workie
Fenta Assefa Bogale
Applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
Biotechnology
gene silencing
genetic engineering
genetically modified fruits and vegetables
nano coating
shelf life
title Applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops
title_full Applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops
title_fullStr Applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops
title_full_unstemmed Applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops
title_short Applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops
title_sort applications of biotechnology for enhancing the shelf life of horticultural crops
topic Biotechnology
gene silencing
genetic engineering
genetically modified fruits and vegetables
nano coating
shelf life
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.12121
work_keys_str_mv AT tesfahunbelaymihrete applicationsofbiotechnologyforenhancingtheshelflifeofhorticulturalcrops
AT melkamualemayehuworkie applicationsofbiotechnologyforenhancingtheshelflifeofhorticulturalcrops
AT fentaassefabogale applicationsofbiotechnologyforenhancingtheshelflifeofhorticulturalcrops