Refined Constraints on the Hubble Constant from Localized Fast Radio Bursts with Assessment of Systematic Effects
The dispersion measure–redshift relation of fast radio bursts (FRBs) provides a valuable cosmological probe for constraining the Hubble constant, offering an independent measurement that could help resolve the ongoing Hubble tension. In this paper, we begin with a sample of 117 localized FRBs and us...
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| Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
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| Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade5b5 |
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| author | Chenyuan Xu Yi Feng Jiaying Xu |
| author_facet | Chenyuan Xu Yi Feng Jiaying Xu |
| author_sort | Chenyuan Xu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The dispersion measure–redshift relation of fast radio bursts (FRBs) provides a valuable cosmological probe for constraining the Hubble constant, offering an independent measurement that could help resolve the ongoing Hubble tension. In this paper, we begin with a sample of 117 localized FRBs and use 95 of them to constrain H _0 to $71.2{8}_{-2.08}^{+1.90}$ km s ^−1 Mpc ^−1 within the standard Lambda cold dark matter model. The resulting statistical uncertainty is below 2.8%, improving previous FRB-based measurements and highlighting the promise of larger future samples. Beyond statistical improvements, we note that different parameter choices have been adopted in previous studies and some results show discrepancies in H _0 . To address this issue, we perform a systematic assessment of modeling uncertainties that can affect the inferred value of H _0 , including models of the Galactic electron density, the contribution of the Galactic halo, outliers such as FRB 20190520B located in extreme environments, and the other parameter selections. We also discuss possible approaches to mitigate these sources of uncertainty, emphasizing both the challenges and prospects of using FRBs as reliable cosmological tools. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8093e6f49bda4805ac58eac8a0501290 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1538-4357 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Astrophysical Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-8093e6f49bda4805ac58eac8a05012902025-08-20T03:15:09ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01988217710.3847/1538-4357/ade5b5Refined Constraints on the Hubble Constant from Localized Fast Radio Bursts with Assessment of Systematic EffectsChenyuan Xu0Yi Feng1Jiaying Xu2Research Center for Astronomical Computing , Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, People’s Republic of China ; yifeng@zhejianglab.orgResearch Center for Astronomical Computing , Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, People’s Republic of China ; yifeng@zhejianglab.org; Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of ChinaResearch Center for Astronomical Computing , Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, People’s Republic of China ; yifeng@zhejianglab.orgThe dispersion measure–redshift relation of fast radio bursts (FRBs) provides a valuable cosmological probe for constraining the Hubble constant, offering an independent measurement that could help resolve the ongoing Hubble tension. In this paper, we begin with a sample of 117 localized FRBs and use 95 of them to constrain H _0 to $71.2{8}_{-2.08}^{+1.90}$ km s ^−1 Mpc ^−1 within the standard Lambda cold dark matter model. The resulting statistical uncertainty is below 2.8%, improving previous FRB-based measurements and highlighting the promise of larger future samples. Beyond statistical improvements, we note that different parameter choices have been adopted in previous studies and some results show discrepancies in H _0 . To address this issue, we perform a systematic assessment of modeling uncertainties that can affect the inferred value of H _0 , including models of the Galactic electron density, the contribution of the Galactic halo, outliers such as FRB 20190520B located in extreme environments, and the other parameter selections. We also discuss possible approaches to mitigate these sources of uncertainty, emphasizing both the challenges and prospects of using FRBs as reliable cosmological tools.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade5b5Radio transient sourcesHubble constant |
| spellingShingle | Chenyuan Xu Yi Feng Jiaying Xu Refined Constraints on the Hubble Constant from Localized Fast Radio Bursts with Assessment of Systematic Effects The Astrophysical Journal Radio transient sources Hubble constant |
| title | Refined Constraints on the Hubble Constant from Localized Fast Radio Bursts with Assessment of Systematic Effects |
| title_full | Refined Constraints on the Hubble Constant from Localized Fast Radio Bursts with Assessment of Systematic Effects |
| title_fullStr | Refined Constraints on the Hubble Constant from Localized Fast Radio Bursts with Assessment of Systematic Effects |
| title_full_unstemmed | Refined Constraints on the Hubble Constant from Localized Fast Radio Bursts with Assessment of Systematic Effects |
| title_short | Refined Constraints on the Hubble Constant from Localized Fast Radio Bursts with Assessment of Systematic Effects |
| title_sort | refined constraints on the hubble constant from localized fast radio bursts with assessment of systematic effects |
| topic | Radio transient sources Hubble constant |
| url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade5b5 |
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