Fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using ResNet50 and AlexNet50 algorithms

Abstract Deep Groove Ball Bearings (DGBBs) serve multipurpose and are used for the propeller shaft movement and applications based on revolving. They have great applications in industry related to axial and radial loads. The major risk factors are faults in bearings. Data analyzed for faults in the...

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Main Authors: Vedant Jaiswal, Narendiranath Babu T, Pandiyan Murugan, Rama Prabha D
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97410-8
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author Vedant Jaiswal
Narendiranath Babu T
Pandiyan Murugan
Rama Prabha D
author_facet Vedant Jaiswal
Narendiranath Babu T
Pandiyan Murugan
Rama Prabha D
author_sort Vedant Jaiswal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Deep Groove Ball Bearings (DGBBs) serve multipurpose and are used for the propeller shaft movement and applications based on revolving. They have great applications in industry related to axial and radial loads. The major risk factors are faults in bearings. Data analyzed for faults in the DGBBs help us conclude that there are 4 types of bearing faults. For instance, Excluding HB- Healthy Bearing, there are CF- Case Fault, BF- Ball Fault, IRF- Inner Ring Fault, and ORF- Outer Ring Fault. The input parameters are represented by using 14 features in the evaluation. Next, a feature ranking method is established to classify the bearing fault and contribution of each of the features is used as input conditions. It displays the involvement value for each of the 14 parameters. Automatic fault classification has been done by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Training on various algorithms is performed, noting and storing the probability of correct prediction for comparison. The probability of correct predictions decreases as the number of samples representing faults increases. A high efficiency of around 97.9% has been achieved for the Resnet50 algorithm. The classifier learner achieved an accuracy of 97% using the neural network, followed by the decision tree and discriminant analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-807fc6e58cff4367b3f67d571801597c2025-08-20T02:27:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115112210.1038/s41598-025-97410-8Fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using ResNet50 and AlexNet50 algorithmsVedant Jaiswal0Narendiranath Babu T1Pandiyan Murugan2Rama Prabha D3School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Abstract Deep Groove Ball Bearings (DGBBs) serve multipurpose and are used for the propeller shaft movement and applications based on revolving. They have great applications in industry related to axial and radial loads. The major risk factors are faults in bearings. Data analyzed for faults in the DGBBs help us conclude that there are 4 types of bearing faults. For instance, Excluding HB- Healthy Bearing, there are CF- Case Fault, BF- Ball Fault, IRF- Inner Ring Fault, and ORF- Outer Ring Fault. The input parameters are represented by using 14 features in the evaluation. Next, a feature ranking method is established to classify the bearing fault and contribution of each of the features is used as input conditions. It displays the involvement value for each of the 14 parameters. Automatic fault classification has been done by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Training on various algorithms is performed, noting and storing the probability of correct prediction for comparison. The probability of correct predictions decreases as the number of samples representing faults increases. A high efficiency of around 97.9% has been achieved for the Resnet50 algorithm. The classifier learner achieved an accuracy of 97% using the neural network, followed by the decision tree and discriminant analysis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97410-8Ball bearingArtificial neural networkFault classificationMachine learningDeep neural networkSupport vector machine
spellingShingle Vedant Jaiswal
Narendiranath Babu T
Pandiyan Murugan
Rama Prabha D
Fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using ResNet50 and AlexNet50 algorithms
Scientific Reports
Ball bearing
Artificial neural network
Fault classification
Machine learning
Deep neural network
Support vector machine
title Fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using ResNet50 and AlexNet50 algorithms
title_full Fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using ResNet50 and AlexNet50 algorithms
title_fullStr Fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using ResNet50 and AlexNet50 algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using ResNet50 and AlexNet50 algorithms
title_short Fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using ResNet50 and AlexNet50 algorithms
title_sort fault analysis on deep groove ball bearing using resnet50 and alexnet50 algorithms
topic Ball bearing
Artificial neural network
Fault classification
Machine learning
Deep neural network
Support vector machine
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97410-8
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AT pandiyanmurugan faultanalysisondeepgrooveballbearingusingresnet50andalexnet50algorithms
AT ramaprabhad faultanalysisondeepgrooveballbearingusingresnet50andalexnet50algorithms